Android-ListView和Adapter

2017年4月23日作业，ListView和Adapter

作业要求, 使用ListView和自定义Adapter完成列表信息显示，示例效果如图所示

首先是写这次作业的思路，写了两个布局文件，一个是主布局文件，另一个是定义的ListView所需要显示出来的样子的模板。
主布局文件很简单，只写了一个ListView，代码和效果图如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.a15083.testlistview.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lt_info"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

ListView显示的模板布局代码:　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="3">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:text="姓名："/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:text="年龄："/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_age"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:text="邮箱："/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_mail"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:text="地址："/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_addess"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_tu"
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />
</LinearLayout>

我是先封装了一个Person类,储存一些人物的信息:

package com.example.a15083.testlistview;

/**
 * Created by 15083 on 2017/4/30 0030.
 */

public class PersonInfo {
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String mail;
    private String addess;
    private int tu;

    public PersonInfo(String name, String age, String mail, String addess, int tu) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.mail = mail;
        this.addess = addess;
        this.tu = tu;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getMail() {
        return mail;
    }

    public String getAddess() {
        return addess;
    }

    public int getTu() {
        return tu;
    }
}

然后是写了一个自定义的Adapter类:

package com.example.a15083.testlistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 15083 on 2017/4/30 0030.
 */

public class InfoAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<PersonInfo> info;
    private Context context;

    public InfoAdapter(Context context , List info){
        this.context = context;
        this.info = info;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return info.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return info.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        //1.获取view
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        view= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
        //2.获取控件对象
        holder.name=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        holder.age = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_age);
        holder.mail = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_mail);
        holder.addess = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_addess);
        holder.tu = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.iv_tu);
        
        PersonInfo personInfo= info.get(i);
        holder.name.setText(personInfo.getName());
        holder.age.setText(personInfo.getAge());
        holder.mail.setText(personInfo.getMail());
        holder.addess.setText(personInfo.getAddess());
        holder.tu.setImageResource(personInfo.getTu());

        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        TextView name;
        TextView age;
        TextView mail;
        TextView addess;
        ImageView tu;
    }
}

然后是需要在MainActivity中实现想要的效果分为以下几个步骤：
1.创建Adapter并给Adapter传入一些数据
2.创建ListView
3.将数据加载到ListView
下面是代码:

package com.example.a15083.testlistview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private  InfoAdapter infoAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ArrayList<PersonInfo> info = getInfo();
        //1.创建adapter
        infoAdapter =new InfoAdapter(MainActivity.this,info);
        //2.创建ListView
        ListView listView =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lt_info);
        //3.将数据加载到ListView
        listView.setAdapter(infoAdapter);
    }

    //这里填写一些本来就写死的数据
    public ArrayList<PersonInfo> getInfo() {
        ArrayList<PersonInfo> info = new ArrayList<>();
        info.add(new PersonInfo("王林","未知","wanglin@zhuque.com","朱雀星",R.drawable.wl));
        info.add(new PersonInfo("李慕婉","未知","waner@zhuque.com","朱雀星",R.drawable.mw));
        info.add(new PersonInfo("司徒南","未知","sinan@zhuque.com","朱雀星",R.drawable.sn));
        info.add(new PersonInfo("清水","未知","qingshui@qingshui.com","清水国",R.drawable.qs));

        return info;
    }
}

下面附上程序运行效果图：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wang-Jeft/p/6789818.html