静态路由综合实验

一、实验要求与以及目的

二、实验前准备

1、合理划分IP地址：

192.168.1.0/30---12间网段

192.168.1.4/30---13间网段

192.168.1.8/30---24间网段

192.168.1.12/30---34间网段

192.168.1.16/30---45间网段

192.168.1.20/30---45间网段

192.168.1.24/30---保留

192.168.1.28/30---保留

12.0.0.0/24---56间网段

R1环回

192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.48/28

R2环回

192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.80/28

R3与交换机间网段

192.168.1.96/27

R4环回

192.168.128/28

192.168.144/28

R5环回

192.168.1.160/27

R6环回

1.1.1.0/24

2、搭建拓扑图

并对R4单独设置

三、对各设备间配置

1、配置IP以及环回IP

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack1]q

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int g 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g 0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1.161 27

[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q

2.配置R3DHCP

[r3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r3]ip pool abc
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r3-ip-pool-abc]netw	
[r3-ip-pool-abc]network 192.168.1.96 mask	
[r3-ip-pool-abc]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-abc]ga	
[r3-ip-pool-abc]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-abc]dns	
[r3-ip-pool-abc]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r3-ip-pool-abc]q
[r3]int g 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp s	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select g	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

3.配置静态路由以及防环接口

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 70
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22 preference 70
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 70
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outb	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]q