BGP策略实验

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验要求

三、实验配置以及过程

1.配置各设备接口IP

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.0.0.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[R1]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.100.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2]int g 0/0/0	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/01
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.20.1 24	
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3]int l 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.30.1 24
[R3-LoopBack1]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.1 24 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R4-LoopBack1]int l 2
[R4-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.10.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.11.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int l 2
[R5-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.12.1 24

2.配置OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0


[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

3.配置BGP

[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[R1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.2 as-number 500
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local	
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R2]bgp 123
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.1 as-number 400
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-path-filter
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l0	
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 123
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3	
[R3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.1 as-number 400
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-path-filter
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

[R4]bgp 400	
[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 123
[R4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.2 as-number 123

[R5]bgp 500
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[R5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-number 123

4.对环回进行宣告

[R1-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24
[R1-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24
[R1-bgp]network  192.168.30.0 2

[R2-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24	
[R2-bgp]network 192.168.30.0 24


[R3-bgp]network 192.168.30.0 24	
[R3-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24
[R3-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24


[R4-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24
[R4-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24
[R4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24

[R5-bgp]network 192.168.10.0 24
[R5-bgp]network 192.168.11.0 24
[R5-bgp]network 192.168.12.0 24

5.配置策略

[R1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.1.0 24	
[R1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.2.0 24	
[R1]route-policy aa permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[R1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[R1-route-policy]q	
[R1]route-policy aa permit node  20
[R1-route-policy]q
[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]q	
[R1]route-policy bb permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb	
[R1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[R1-route-policy]q
[R1]route-policy bb permit node 20
[R1-route-policy]bgp 123	
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy aa import 	
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy bb import

	
[R2]route-policy aa permit node 10
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa	
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 200
[R2-route-policy]q	
[R2]route-policy aa permit node 20
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]bgp 123	
[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.1 route-policy aa export 


[R3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24	
[R3]route-policy aa permit node 10
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[R3-route-policy]apply cost 20
[R3-route-policy]q	
[R3]route-policy aa permit node 20
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]bgp 123
[R3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.1 route-policy aa export 


[R4]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.11.0 24	
[R4]route-policy aa permit node 15
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb	
[R4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 123 500 overwrite 


[R1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2

[R5]bgp 500	
[R5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import 

[R1]ip ip-prefix cc permit 192.168.3.0 24
[R1]route-policy aa permit node 15
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[R1-route-policy]apply community no-export
[R1]route-policy-change
[R1]route-policy bb permit node 15
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[R1-route-policy]apply community no-export
[R1]route-policy bb permit node 15
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[R1-route-policy]apply community no-export

6.完成实验