廖雪峰Git教程笔记（四 ）时光机穿梭

我们已经成功添加并提交了一个readme,我们继续修改这个文件的内容

Git is a distributed version control system.
Git is free software.

运行命令：

git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    modified:   readme

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

用git status 掌握当前状态，上面的命令告诉我们，readme.txt被修改过了，但还没有准备提交的修改。

用git diff 查看修改

diff --git a/readme b/readme
index 46d49bf..9247db6 100644
--- a/readme
+++ b/readme
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-Git is a version control system.
+Git is a distributed version control system.
 Git is free software.

重新提交：

git add readme

查看一下status

On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    modified:   readme

上面信息说明， 将要被提交的修改包括：readme

提交

git commit -m "add distributed"
[master 2e7d71a] add distributed
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

查看状态

git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean

Git告诉我们当前没有需要提交的修改，而且，工作目录是干净（working directory clean）的。这里有点不同的是，我电脑上是（working tree clean）