数据结构作业(校园导航系统)

 本人是一名暨南大学大二的学生,这是我的数据结构课程的一次编程作业,主要算法是弗洛伊德算法,希望各位大神多多指教.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define maxsize 100
#define maxroad 10000
typedef struct{
	char introduction[maxsize];//景点介绍 
	char name[maxsize];//景点名字 
	char number[maxsize];//景点名称代号 
}viewtype;
typedef struct{
	int num;//景点编号
	viewtype data;//景点信息 
}View;
typedef struct{
	View view[maxsize];
	int length[maxsize][maxsize];//存放路径长度
	//第0单元不用 
	int m,n;//存放起点和终点 
}MGraph;
int n = 16;//全局变量,判断有多少个景点 
//展示景点 
int shortest[maxsize][maxsize];     //定义全局变量存贮最小路径
int path[maxsize][maxsize];         //定义存贮路径
void display_map(){
	printf(" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("|     -------------                                                           ------- |\n");
	printf("|     | 5         |                                                          |16.东门\n");
	printf("|     |  T5       |                                                           ------- |\n");
	printf("|     -------------                                                                   |\n");
	printf("|     -------------                             -------------                         |\n");
	printf("|     | 4         |                             | 12        |                         |\n");
	printf("|     |   T4      |                             |    T12    |                         |\n");
	printf("|     -------------                             -------------                         |\n");
	printf("|     -------------                             -------------                         |\n");
	printf("|     | 3         |                             | 11        |                         |\n");
	printf("|     |   T3      |                             |   T11     |                         |\n");
	printf("|     -------------                             -------------                         |\n");
    printf("|     -------------                             -------------                         |\n");
	printf("|     | 2   T2    |                             | 10        |                         |\n");
	printf("|     |           |                             |    T10    |                         |\n");
	printf("|     -------------                             -------------                         |\n"); 
	printf("|     ------------                                                                    |\n");
	printf("|     | 1        |                                                                    |\n");
	printf("|     |    T1    |                                                                    |\n"); 
	printf("|     ------------                                                                    |\n");
    printf("|                                                    ------------                     |\n");
	printf("|                                                    | 15       |                     |\n");
	printf("|                                                    |   运动馆 |                     |\n");
	printf("|                                                    ------------                     |\n");
	printf("|                ----------------------------------------                             |\n");
	printf("|                |  13.       |           |  14.       |                              |\n");
	printf("|              |     图     |          |    恒      |                              |\n");
	printf("|                |     书     |           |    大      |                              |\n");
	printf("|                |     馆     |           |    楼      |                              |\n");
	printf("|                |            |           |            |                              |\n");
	printf("|                |            |           |            |                              \n");
	printf("|                --------------           --------------                              \n");
	printf("|                                                                                     \n");
	printf("|   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  \n");
	printf("|   |         ||||              9. 镜湖                        ||||                | \n");
	printf("|   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  \n");
	printf("|            						                                                  \n");
	printf("|            				                         			                      \n");
	printf("|      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("|      |    7.             |      				|     8.            |	              \n"); 
	printf("|      |       化          |      				|       药          |	              \n");
	printf("|      |                   |      				|                   |	              \n");
	printf("|      |       学          |      				|       学          |	              \n");
	printf("|      |                   |      				|                   |	              \n");
	printf("|      |       院          |      				|       院          |	              \n");
	printf("|      |                   |      				|                   |	              \n");
	printf("|      |                   |      				|                   |	              \n");
	printf("|      |                   |      				|                   |	              \n");
    printf("|      ---------------------					---------------------                 \n");
	printf("| --------------------------------|6.南门|------------------------------------------  \n");
	printf("|                          			                                                  \n");
	printf("|                                                                                     \n");
	printf("| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  \n");
	fflush(stdin);
}
//赋初值 
void init(MGraph *G){
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		G->view[i].num = i + 1;//编号赋值 
	}
	strcpy(G->view[0].data.name,"T1宿舍楼");
	strcpy(G->view[0].data.number,"001");
	strcpy(G->view[0].data.introduction,"又称麦彦桐楼,由暨南大学校友麦照平先生捐赠");
	
	strcpy(G->view[1].data.name,"T2宿舍楼");
	strcpy(G->view[1].data.number,"002");
	strcpy(G->view[1].data.introduction,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	
	strcpy(G->view[2].data.name,"T3宿舍楼");
	strcpy(G->view[2].data.number,"003");
	strcpy(G->view[2].data.introduction,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	
	strcpy(G->view[3].data.name,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	strcpy(G->view[3].data.number,"004");
	strcpy(G->view[3].data.introduction,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	
	strcpy(G->view[4].data.name,"T5宿舍楼");
	strcpy(G->view[4].data.number,"005");
	strcpy(G->view[4].data.introduction,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	
	strcpy(G->view[5].data.name,"南门");
	strcpy(G->view[5].data.number,"006");
	strcpy(G->view[5].data.introduction,"坐落于兴业大道东855号,交通便利");
	
	strcpy(G->view[6].data.name,"化学院");
	strcpy(G->view[6].data.number,"007");
	strcpy(G->view[6].data.introduction,"是化学专业的同学们的大本营");
	
	strcpy(G->view[7].data.name,"药学院");
	strcpy(G->view[7].data.number,"008");
	strcpy(G->view[7].data.introduction,"是药学院同学们学习的大本营");
	
	strcpy(G->view[8].data.name,"镜湖");
	strcpy(G->view[8].data.number,"009");
	strcpy(G->view[8].data.introduction,"由南向北贯穿整个校园,是师生们散步娱乐的好地方");
	
	strcpy(G->view[9].data.name,"T10宿舍楼");
	strcpy(G->view[9].data.number,"010");
	strcpy(G->view[9].data.introduction,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	
	strcpy(G->view[10].data.name,"T11宿舍楼");
	strcpy(G->view[10].data.number,"011");
	strcpy(G->view[10].data.introduction,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	
	strcpy(G->view[11].data.name,"T12宿舍楼");
	strcpy(G->view[11].data.number,"012");
	strcpy(G->view[11].data.introduction,"暨大宿舍楼之一");
	
	strcpy(G->view[12].data.name,"图书馆");
	strcpy(G->view[12].data.number,"013");
	strcpy(G->view[12].data.introduction,"有来自世界各地的藏书,可以同时容纳一万多人进行阅读");
	
	strcpy(G->view[13].data.name,"恒大楼");
	strcpy(G->view[13].data.number,"014");
	strcpy(G->view[13].data.introduction,"是暨大学子的学习的主阵地");
	
	strcpy(G->view[14].data.name,"裕华堂");
	strcpy(G->view[14].data.number,"015");
	strcpy(G->view[14].data.introduction,"是暨南大学的饭堂,由来自全国各地的美食");
	
	strcpy(G->view[15].data.name,"东门");
	strcpy(G->view[15].data.number,"016");
	strcpy(G->view[15].data.introduction,"落于兴业大道东855号,交通便利");
	//下面补充路径问题
	int i ,j;
	for(i = 1;i <= n ;i++)
	 {
	 	for(j = 1;j <= n; j++){
	 		G->length[i][j] = maxroad;
		 }
	 }
	 //最短路径设定
	 for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
		shortest[i][j]=0;
    	}
    for(int k = 0;k <= n; k++){
    	G->length[k][k] = 0;
	}
	G->length[1][2]=G->length[2][1]=50;
    G->length[2][3]=G->length[3][2]=50;
    G->length[3][4]=G->length[4][3]=50;
    G->length[4][5]=G->length[5][4]=50;
    G->length[6][7]=G->length[7][6]=70;
	G->length[6][9]=G->length[9][6]=220;
	G->length[6][8]=G->length[8][6]=50;
    G->length[7][8]=G->length[8][7]=50;
    G->length[8][9]=G->length[9][8]=100;
	G->length[7][9]=G->length[7][9]=150;
    G->length[9][11]=G->length[11][9]=50;
  	G->length[9][13]=G->length[13][9]=30;
  	G->length[9][14]=G->length[14][9]=30;
	G->length[13][14]=G->length[14][13]=20;
	G->length[15][14]=G->length[15][14]=10;
	G->length[13][15]=G->length[15][13]=60;
	G->length[15][10]=G->length[10][15]=2;
	G->length[1][15]=G->length[15][1]=50;
    G->length[11][10]=G->length[10][11]=50;
	G->length[11][12]=G->length[12][11]=50;
	G->length[10][16]=G->length[16][10]=60;	  
	G->length[15][16]=G->length[16][15]=100;
	//初始化完全 
}
//展示景点信息
//弗洛伊德算法 
void floyd(MGraph *G){
	int i,j,k;
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
		for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
			shortest[i][j]=G->length[i][j];
			path[i][j]=0;
		}
	}
	for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
    {
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
			{
				if(shortest[i][j]>(shortest[i][k]+shortest[k][j]))
				{
					shortest[i][j]=shortest[i][k]+shortest[k][j];
					path[i][j]=k;
					path[j][i]=k;   
				}//end_if
			}			
		}//end_for
    }
}
void display_shortest(){
	int a,b;
	printf("请输入您想要查询的最短路径(格式:m->n):");
	scanf("%d->%d",&a,&b);
    fflush(stdin);
	if(a<b){
		printf("%d",b);
		int i = a;
		int j = b;
		while(path[i][j]!=0){
			printf("<-%d",path[i][j]);
			if(i<j)
				j=path[i][j];
			else
				i=path[j][i];
		}
		printf("<-%d\n\n",a);
		printf("%d->%d的最短路径是: %d 米。\n",a,b,shortest[a][b]);
	}
	else{
		int i = a;
		int j = b;
		printf("%d",a);
		while(path[i][j]!=0)
		{      /*把i到j的路径上所有经过的景点按顺序打印出来*/
			printf("-->%d",path[i][j]);
			if(i<j)
				j=path[i][j];
			else
				i=path[j][i];
		}
		printf("->%d\n\n",b);
		printf("%d->%d的最短路径是: %d 米。\n",a,b,shortest[a][b]);
	}
	
}

void display_view(MGraph *G){
	int op1;
	printf("################################\n");
	printf("1.景点编号输入\n");
	printf("2.景点名称输入\n");
	printf("3.景点代号输入\n");
	printf("################################\n");
	printf("请选择查找景点信息的方式:");
	scanf("%d",&op1);
	switch(op1){
		case 1:{
			int target;
			printf("请输入景点编号:");
			scanf("%d",&target);
			if(target <= 0 || target > n){
				printf("输入错误\n");
			}
			else{
				for(int i = 0 ; i < n; i++){
					if(target == G->view[i].num){
						printf("景点名称:%s\n",G->view[i].data.name);
						printf("景点代号:%s\n",G->view[i].data.number);
						printf("景点介绍:%s\n",G->view[i].data.introduction);
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			char *target;
			printf("请输入景点名称:");
			scanf("%s",target);
			printf("%s",target);
			for(int i = 0 ;i < n; i++){
				if(strcmp(G->view[i].data.name,target)==0){
					printf("景点代号:%s\n",G->view[i].data.number);
					printf("景点编号:%d\n",G->view[i].num);
					printf("景点介绍:%s\n",G->view[i].data.introduction);
				}
			}
      	break;		
		  }	
		case 3:{
			char *target;
			printf("请输入景点编号:");
			scanf("%s",target);
			for(int i = 0;i < n; i++){
				if(strcmp(G->view[i].data.number,target) == 0)
				{
					printf("景点名称:%s\n",G->view[i].data.name);
					printf("景点编号:%d\n",G->view[i].num);
					printf("景点介绍:%s\n",G->view[i].data.introduction);
				}
				if(i==n){
					printf("没有找到目标\n");
				}
			}
			
			break;
		}
		default:{
			printf("选择错误,请重新选择!!!\n");
			display_view(G);
			break;
		}
	} 
}
int main(void){
	printf("罗文广\n2021102533\n\n\n\n");
	MGraph G;//地图
	init(&G);// 景点信息录入 
	int op;
	while(1){
		printf("#################################\n");
		printf("1.景点信息查询\n");
		printf("2.任意两景点之间的最短路径查询:\n");
		printf("3.景点地图查询\n");
		printf("4.退出服务\n");
		printf("#################################\n");
		printf("请选择服务(输入服务前编号如:1,2):");
		scanf("%d",&op);
		if(op <= 0 || op > 4){
			do{
				printf("该系统无此查询服务,请重新输入!!!\n");
				scanf("%d",&op);
			}while(op <= 0 || op > 4);
		}
		switch(op){
			case 1:
				{
					display_view(&G);
					break;
				}//景点信息查询
			case 2:
				{
					floyd(&G);
					display_shortest();
					break;	
				} 
			case 3:
				{
					display_map();//展示地图函数 
					break;
				}
			case 4:
				{
					printf("谢谢使用!!!");
					exit(1);
				}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

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