Java NIO笔记(四)：ByteBuffer存取无符号数值

        Java中除了char类型外，其他基本数据类型并没有提供用来处理无符号数值的API，可能有时候需要将无符号的数据转成数据流或文件，可是ByteBuffer并没有提供API来做这样的处理，我们可以自己实现使用ByteBuffer存取无符号数据。

        下面是向ByteBuffer对象中存取无符号数值的工具类：

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

public class Unsigned {

	public static short getUnsignedByte(ByteBuffer buff) {
		return (short) (buff.get() & 0xff);
	}

	public static short getUnsignedByte(ByteBuffer buff, int position) {
		return (short) (buff.get(position) & (short) 0xff);
	}

	public static void putUnsignedByte(ByteBuffer buff, int value) {
		buff.put((byte) (value & 0xff));
	}

	public static void putUnsignedByte(ByteBuffer buff, int position, int value) {
		buff.put(position, (byte) (value & 0xff));
	}

	// --------------------------------------------
	public static int getUnsignedShort(ByteBuffer buff) {
		return buff.getShort() & 0xffff;
	}

	public static int getUnsignedShort(ByteBuffer buff, int position) {
		return buff.getShort(position) & (short) 0xffff;
	}

	public static void putUnsignedShort(ByteBuffer buff, int value) {
		buff.putShort((short) (value & 0xffff));
	}

	public static void putUnsignedShort(ByteBuffer buff, int position, int value) {
		buff.putShort(position, (short) (value & 0xffff));
	}

	// --------------------------------------------
	public static long getUnsignedInt(ByteBuffer buff) {
		return buff.getInt() & 0xffffffffL;
	}

	public static long getUnsignedInt(ByteBuffer buff, int position) {
		return buff.getInt(position) & 0xffffffffL;
	}

	public static void putUnsignedInt(ByteBuffer buff, int value) {
		buff.putInt((int) (value & 0xffffffffL));
	}

	public static void putUnsignedInt(ByteBuffer buff, int position, int value) {
		buff.putInt(position, (int) (value & 0xffff));
	}

}

        因为Java不提供无符号的byte类型，所以取出来的无符号数值要转成比它大一级的基本数据类型，getUnsignedByte()返回short类型，getUnsignedShort()返回int类型，getUnsignedInt()返回long类型。没有比long更大的基本数据类型，所以不能存取long类型的无符号数值(可以用int替代)。