锐捷MPLS OptionB实验

 实验拓扑

Ip地址规划为9.9.X.X/24

例子：R1的gi0/0----9.9.12.1/24

            R2的gi0/0----9.9.12.2/24

每个设备的环回口都为设备的编号

一、完成AS内的完成IGP（略）

二、完成AS内的IBGP邻居的建立（略）（R2和R4，R5和R7之间建立）

三、完成AS内的LDP标签分发

R2------R3-R7同理(AS内部)

mpls ip

mpls router ldp

ldp router-id interface Loopback 0 force

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1

mpls ip

label-switching

查看

 

四、完成PE（R2、R7）与CE（R1、R8）的OSPF建立（划分到VRF中）

R1/R8

router ospf 10

 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

R2

ip vrf VPN1

rd 10:1                                      本地有效

route-target both 1:1              进出的RT值都为1:1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

no switchport

ip vrf forwarding VPN1

ip address 9.9.12.2 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10 vrf VPN1

network 9.9.12.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

R7

ip vrf VPN8

rd 10:1

route-target both 1:1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

no switchport

ip vrf forwarding VPN8

ip address 9.9.78.7 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10 vrf VPN8

network 9.9.78.7 0.0.0.0 area 0

查看

 

五、激活VPNV4的邻居（R2与R4，R5与R7）

R2

router bgp 234

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate

R4

router bgp 234

address-family vpnv4 unicast

neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate

R5

router bgp 567

address-family vpnv4 unicast

neighbor 7.7.7.7 activate

R7

router bgp 567

address-family vpnv4 unicast

neighbor 5.5.5.5 activate

查看

 

六、在R4与R5建立MPLS-EBGP邻居（VPNV4邻居）

R4

router bgp 234

neighbor 9.9.45.5 remote-as 567

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 9.9.45.5 activate

R5

router bgp 567

neighbor 9.9.45.4 remote-as 234

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 9.9.45.4 activate

查看

 

 

七、关闭R4、R5、R7的VPNV4的route-target检查

R4

router bgp 234

no bgp default route-target filter

R5、R7

router bgp 567

no bgp default route-target filter

八、打开R4、R5直连链路的标签转发功能

R4、R5

interface GigabitEthernet 0/2

label-switching

九、修改R4、R5的VPNV4的下一条为自己

R4从R5学习到的VPNV4路由传递给R2时下一跳还是R5(下一跳不可达)

R5从R4学习到的VPNV4路由传递给R7时下一跳还是R4(下一跳不可达)

从EBGP学习到的路由传递给IBGP时不会修改下一跳为自己

R4

router bgp 234

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-self

R5

router bgp 567

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 7.7.7.7 next-hop-self

十、把VRF中的OSPF路由宣告进VPNV4中

R2

router bgp 234

address-family ipv4 vrf VPN1

  network 1.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255

R7

router bgp 567

address-family ipv4 vrf VPN8

  network 8.8.8.8 mask 255.255.255.255

查看

十一、在PE（R2，R7）上把学习到的VPNV4路由重发布到VRF的OSPF中并修改类型为type-1

R2

router ospf 10 vrf VPN1

redistribute bgp metric-type 1 subnets

R7

router ospf 10 vrf VPN8

redistribute bgp metric-type 1 subnets

十二、验证（R1，R8）