MPLS-OptionA

 

一、IP配置

所有环回口都是设备的编号：例子：R1的环回口1.1.1.1/32

接口的IP为：

              例子：R1的G0/0 9.9.12.1/24

                       R2的G0/0 9.9.12.2/24

              从左往右以此类推

二、AS内的IGP（略）

三、域内的LDP—域内直连接口

例子：R2

mpls ip

mpls router ldp

 ldp router-id interface Loopback 0 force

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1

mpls ip

 label-switching

查看R3、R6

 

 

四、AS内的IBGP

R3和R6作为RR

R2

router bgp 234

neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 234

neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self

R3

router bgp 234

neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 234

neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 234

neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 2.2.2.2 route-reflector-client

neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-reflector-client

R4

router bgp 234

neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 234

neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self

R5

router bgp 567

neighbor 6.6.6.6 remote-as 567

neighbor 6.6.6.6 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 6.6.6.6 next-hop-self

R6

router bgp 567

neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 567

neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 5.5.5.5 route-reflector-client

neighbor 7.7.7.7 remote-as 567

neighbor 7.7.7.7 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 7.7.7.7 route-reflector-client

R7

router bgp 567

neighbor 6.6.6.6 remote-as 567

neighbor 6.6.6.6 update-source Loopback 0

neighbor 6.6.6.6 next-hop-self

查看R3--R6

 

 

五、域内的VPNV4邻居建立

R3和R6作为RR

R2

router bgp 234

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate

neighbor 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self

R3

router bgp 234

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate

  neighbor 2.2.2.2 route-reflector-client

  neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate

  neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-reflector-client

R4

router bgp 234

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate

  neighbor 3.3.3.3 next-hop-self

R5

router bgp 567

 address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 6.6.6.6 activate

  neighbor 6.6.6.6 next-hop-self

R6

router bgp 567

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 5.5.5.5 activate

  neighbor 5.5.5.5 route-reflector-client

  neighbor 7.7.7.7 activate

  neighbor 7.7.7.7 route-reflector-client

R7

router bgp 567

address-family vpnv4 unicast

  neighbor 6.6.6.6 activate

  neighbor 6.6.6.6 next-hop-self

查看R3、R6

 

 

六、PE设备配置VRF并重分发到BGP中

R2

ip vrf vpn1

 rd 100:1

 route-target both 1:1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

ip vrf forwarding vpn1

ip address 9.9.12.2 255.255.255.0

router ospf 300 vrf vpn1

network 9.9.12.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

router bgp 234

address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1

redistribute ospf 300 match internal external

R7

ip vrf vpn8

 rd 100:7

 route-target both 1:1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

ip vrf forwarding vpn8

ip address 9.9.78.7 255.255.255.0

router ospf 300 vrf vpn8

network 9.9.78.7 0.0.0.0 area 0

router bgp 567

address-family ipv4 vrf vpn8

redistribute ospf 300 match internal external

查看R2、R7

 

 

七、ASBR上进行纯IP转发（R4、R5），并重分发到BGP中

直连可以用IGP或者静态（通常用静态）

R4上的RT值需要和R2上的RT值匹配

R5上的RT值需要和R7上的RT值匹配

R4

ip vrf vpn-4

 rd 100:4

 route-target both 1:1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

ip vrf forwarding vpn-4

ip address 9.9.45.4 255.255.255.0

ip route vrf vpn-4 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 9.9.45.5

router bgp 234

address-family ipv4 vrf vpn-4

  redistribute static

R5

ip vrf vpn-5

 rd 100:5

 route-target both 1:1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

ip vrf forwarding vpn-5

ip address 9.9.45.5 255.255.255.0

ip route vrf vpn-5 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 9.9.45.4

router bgp 567

address-family ipv4 vrf vpn-5

  redistribute static

查看R4、R5

 

 

八、在PE上把BGP的路由重分发到OSPF300中

查看R2、R7

 

 

R2

router ospf 300 vrf vpn1

 redistribute bgp subnets

R7

router ospf 300 vrf vpn8

 redistribute bgp subnets

查看和测试