Spring Boot开发之组件和容器的使用
1 Web原生组件
Web原生组件包括: Servlet、Filter、Listener等
1 相关使用
// 指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.cf.admin")
// 效果:直接响应,没有经过Spring的拦截器
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/*","/images/*"})
@WebListener
关于DispatchServlet 如何注册.
-
容器中自动配置了 DispatcherServlet 属性绑定到 WebMvcProperties;对应的配置文件配置项是 spring.mvc
-
通过 ServletRegistrationBean
<DispatcherServlet>
把 DispatcherServlet 配置进来 -
默认映射的是 / 路径
Tomcat-Servlet中 多个Servlet都能处理到同一层路径,精确优选原则
- /my/
- /my/1
2 RegistrationBean使用
ServletRegistrationBean,
FilterRegistrationBean, and
ServletListenerRegistrationBean
@Configuration
public class MyRegistConfig {
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
// return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
MySwervletContextListener mySwervletContextListener = new MySwervletContextListener();
return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(mySwervletContextListener);
}
}
2 Servlet容器
1 切换Servlet
Spring Boot默认支持的webServer容器:
Tomcat
,Jetty
, orUndertow
- ServletWebServerApplicationContext 容器启动寻找ServletWebServerFactory 并引导创建服务器
相关依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
使用原理:
-
- SpringBoot应用启动发现当前是Web应用。web场景包-导入tomcat
- web应用会创建一个web版的ioc容器
ServletWebServerApplicationContext
ServletWebServerApplicationContext
启动的时候寻找ServletWebServerFactory
(Servlet 的web服务器工厂—> Servlet 的web服务器)- SpringBoot底层默认有很多的WebServer工厂;
TomcatServletWebServerFactory
,JettyServletWebServerFactory
, orUndertowServletWebServerFactory
底层直接会有一个自动配置类。ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration
ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration导入了ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration(配置类)
ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration 配置类 根据动态判断系统中到底导入了那个Web服务器的包。(默认是web-starter导入tomcat包),容器中就有 TomcatServletWebServerFactory
TomcatServletWebServerFactory 创建出Tomcat服务器并启动;TomcatWebServer 的构造器拥有初始化方法initialize---this.tomcat.start();
内嵌服务器,就是手动把启动服务器的代码调用(tomcat核心jar包存在)
2 定制Servlet容器
1 实现 WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory>
把配置文件的值和ServletWebServerFactory 进行绑定
2 修改配置文件servce.xxx, 直接自定义 ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerFactoryCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class CustomizationBean implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory> {
@Override
public void customize(ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory server) {
server.setPort(9000);
}
}