// file : zhh_strcmp.cpp
align 4
doword:
mov ax,[edx]
add edx,2
cmp al,[ecx]
jne short donene
or al,al
jz short doneeq
cmp ah,[ecx + 1]
jne short donene
or ah,ah
jz short doneeq
add ecx,2
jmp short dodwords
// author : zhouhh
// email : ablozhou@gmail.com
// date : 2006.8.21
// license : copyleft,you can use this code for free
// note :
部分实现参考linus写的string.h汇编,不过他是用AT&T语法的汇编,我用的是MASM汇编
int
zhh_strcmp(const char *src, const char * dest)
{
int result=0; //
定义临时变量用于保存返回结果
__asm //
内联汇编开始
{
mov esi,src //
将源字符串放入ds:esi
mov edi,dest //
将目标字符串放入es:edi
START: //
开始
lodsb //
将ds:esi的第一个字节装入寄存器AL,同时[esi]+1
scasb //
将es:edi的第一个字节和AL相减,同时[edi]+1
//cmpsb
将edi 和 esi的字节相减
jne NOTEQ //
不相等,转到NOTEQ处理
test al,al //
看看AL是否为NULL
jne START //
不为空,则比较下一个
xor eax,eax //
为空,将寄存器EAX清空为0
jmp ENDCMP //
跳转到返回结果的地方
NOTEQ: //
不相等
mov eax,1 //
不相等时的处理,将EAX置1
jl ENDCMP //
如果是大于的话,跳到返回结果的地方
neg eax //
将EAX取反,变为-1
ENDCMP: mov result,eax //
结果存入result
}
return result; //
返回
}
下面是微软自带的strcmp.ASM文件,可以比较一下
page ,132
title strcmp.asm - compare two strings
;***
;strcmp.asm - routine to compare two strings (for equal, less, or greater)
;
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;Purpose:
; STRCMP compares two strings and returns an integer
; to indicate whether the first is less than the second, the two are
; equal, or whether the first is greater than the second, respectively.
; Comparison is done byte by byte on an UNSIGNED basis, which is to
; say that Null (0) is less than any other character (1-255).
;
;*******************************************************************************
title strcmp.asm - compare two strings
;***
;strcmp.asm - routine to compare two strings (for equal, less, or greater)
;
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;Purpose:
; STRCMP compares two strings and returns an integer
; to indicate whether the first is less than the second, the two are
; equal, or whether the first is greater than the second, respectively.
; Comparison is done byte by byte on an UNSIGNED basis, which is to
; say that Null (0) is less than any other character (1-255).
;
;*******************************************************************************
.xlist
include cruntime.inc
.list
include cruntime.inc
.list
page
;***
;strcmp - compare two strings, returning less than, equal to, or greater than
;
;Purpose:
; Compares two string, determining their lexical order. Unsigned
; comparison is used.
;
; Algorithm:
; int strcmp ( src , dst )
; unsigned char *src;
; unsigned char *dst;
; {
; int ret = 0 ;
;
; while( ! (ret = *src - *dst) && *dst)
; ++src, ++dst;
;
; if ( ret < 0 )
; ret = -1 ;
; else if ( ret > 0 )
; ret = 1 ;
;
; return( ret );
; }
;
;Entry:
; const char * src - string for left-hand side of comparison
; const char * dst - string for right-hand side of comparison
;
;Exit:
; AX < 0, 0, or >0, indicating whether the first string is
; Less than, Equal to, or Greater than the second string.
;
;Uses:
; CX, DX
;
;Exceptions:
;
;*******************************************************************************
;***
;strcmp - compare two strings, returning less than, equal to, or greater than
;
;Purpose:
; Compares two string, determining their lexical order. Unsigned
; comparison is used.
;
; Algorithm:
; int strcmp ( src , dst )
; unsigned char *src;
; unsigned char *dst;
; {
; int ret = 0 ;
;
; while( ! (ret = *src - *dst) && *dst)
; ++src, ++dst;
;
; if ( ret < 0 )
; ret = -1 ;
; else if ( ret > 0 )
; ret = 1 ;
;
; return( ret );
; }
;
;Entry:
; const char * src - string for left-hand side of comparison
; const char * dst - string for right-hand side of comparison
;
;Exit:
; AX < 0, 0, or >0, indicating whether the first string is
; Less than, Equal to, or Greater than the second string.
;
;Uses:
; CX, DX
;
;Exceptions:
;
;*******************************************************************************
CODESEG
public strcmp
strcmp proc
strcmp proc
.FPO ( 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 )
mov edx,[esp + 4] ; edx = src
mov ecx,[esp + 8] ; ecx = dst
mov ecx,[esp + 8] ; ecx = dst
test edx,3
jnz short dopartial
jnz short dopartial
align 4
dodwords:
mov eax,[edx]
dodwords:
mov eax,[edx]
cmp al,[ecx]
jne short donene
or al,al
jz short doneeq
cmp ah,[ecx + 1]
jne short donene
or ah,ah
jz short doneeq
jne short donene
or al,al
jz short doneeq
cmp ah,[ecx + 1]
jne short donene
or ah,ah
jz short doneeq
shr eax,16
cmp al,[ecx + 2]
jne short donene
or al,al
jz short doneeq
cmp ah,[ecx + 3]
jne short donene
add ecx,4
add edx,4
or ah,ah
jnz short dodwords
jne short donene
or al,al
jz short doneeq
cmp ah,[ecx + 3]
jne short donene
add ecx,4
add edx,4
or ah,ah
jnz short dodwords
align 4
doneeq:
xor eax,eax
ret
doneeq:
xor eax,eax
ret
align 4
donene:
; The instructions below should place -1 in eax if src < dst,
; and 1 in eax if src > dst.
donene:
; The instructions below should place -1 in eax if src < dst,
; and 1 in eax if src > dst.
sbb eax,eax
sal eax,1
add eax,1
ret
sal eax,1
add eax,1
ret
align 4
dopartial:
test edx,1
jz short doword
dopartial:
test edx,1
jz short doword
mov al,[edx]
add edx,1
cmp al,[ecx]
jne short donene
add ecx,1
or al,al
jz short doneeq
add edx,1
cmp al,[ecx]
jne short donene
add ecx,1
or al,al
jz short doneeq
test edx,2
jz short dodwords
jz short dodwords
align 4
doword:
mov ax,[edx]
add edx,2
cmp al,[ecx]
jne short donene
or al,al
jz short doneeq
cmp ah,[ecx + 1]
jne short donene
or ah,ah
jz short doneeq
add ecx,2
jmp short dodwords
strcmp endp
end