C++ Primer C3

0518 c++11练习

• 瞎练 水题

---

Ex1

#include<iostream>

#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    vector<int> vint;

    int n;

    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)

    {

        int x;  cin >> x;

        vint.push_back(x);

    }

    for (auto i : vint) //改变思路 不是到SIZE

    {

        cuu< i << " ";

    }

    system("pause");

    return 0;



}

---

Ex2

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string str;
    while (getline(cin, str)) cout << str << endl; //getline(输入流，变量)，回车符、制表符停止
    return 0;

}

---

Ex3

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string str;
    getline(cin, str);
    for (auto &i : str) //地址引用
    {
        if (i == 'x') i = 'X';
    }
    cout << str << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

---

Ex4

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> a;
    int n; cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int x; cin >> x; a.push_back(x);
    }
    for (decltype(a.size()) i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) //
    {
        cout << a[i] + a[a.size() - i - 1] << " ";
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

---

Ex5

```
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> a;
    int n; cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int x; cin >> x; a.push_back(x);
    }
    auto end = a.cend(); auto beg = a.begin();
    for (auto i = a.cbegin(); i != a.cend(); i++)
    {
        cout <<(*i + *(beg + (end - i) - 1)) << " "; //此处必须加括号 end-i 否则报错
        //因为是往左靠拢找符号 不加括号判断不出类型
        //也可不设中间变量 直接A.cbegin（）
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

---

Ex6

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

    srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //随机数种子
    int a_[10];
    for (auto &i : a_) i = rand() % 100; //一定要是引用类型，可以更改
    vector<int> a(begin(a_),end(a_)); //数组初始化容器 IMPORTANT   for (auto &i : a) cout << i << endl;0
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

---

Ex7

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int ia[3][4] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
    /*第一种打印二维数组的方法*/
    for (int(&row)[4] : ia) //成列的引用
    {
        for (int &col : row) cout << col << " ";
        cout << endl;
    }
    /*第二种*/
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) cout << ia[i][j] << " ";
        cout << endl;
    }
    /*第三种*/
    for (int(*p)[4] = ia; p != ia + 3; p++) /指针数组
    {
        for (int *q = *p; q != *p + 4; q++)
            cout << *q << " ";
        cout << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}