设计模式 - 行为型模式 - 职责链模式

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//采购单：请求类
class PurchaseRequest {
    private double amount; //采购金额
    private int number; //采购单编号
    private String purpose; //采购目的

    public PurchaseRequest(double amount, int number, String purpose) {
        this.amount = amount;
        this.number = number;
        this.purpose = purpose;
    }

    public void setAmount(double amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public double getAmount() {
        return this.amount;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return this.number;
    }

    public void setPurpose(String purpose) {
        this.purpose = purpose;
    }

    public String getPurpose() {
        return this.purpose;
    }
}

//审批者类：抽象处理者
abstract class Approver {
    protected Approver successor; //定义后继对象
    protected String name; //审批者姓名

    public Approver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    //设置后继者
    public void setSuccessor(Approver successor) {
        this.successor = successor;
    }

    //抽象请求处理方法
    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request);
}

//主任类：具体处理者
class Director extends Approver {
    public Director(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    //具体请求处理方法
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        if (request.getAmount() < 50000) {
            System.out.println("主任" + this.name + "审批采购单：" + request.getNumber() + "，金额：" + request.getAmount() + "元，采购目的：" + request.getPurpose() + "。"); //处理请求
        } else {
            this.successor.processRequest(request); //转发请求
        }
    }
}

//副董事长类：具体处理者
class VicePresident extends Approver {
    public VicePresident(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    //具体请求处理方法
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        if (request.getAmount() < 100000) {
            System.out.println("副董事长" + this.name + "审批采购单：" + request.getNumber() + "，金额：" + request.getAmount() + "元，采购目的：" + request.getPurpose() + "。"); //处理请求
        } else {
            this.successor.processRequest(request); //转发请求
        }
    }
}

//董事长类：具体处理者
class President extends Approver {
    public President(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    //具体请求处理方法
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        if (request.getAmount() < 500000) {
            System.out.println("董事长" + this.name + "审批采购单：" + request.getNumber() + "，金额：" + request.getAmount() + "元，采购目的：" + request.getPurpose() + "。"); //处理请求
        } else {
            this.successor.processRequest(request); //转发请求
        }
    }
}

//董事会类：具体处理者
class Congress extends Approver {
    public Congress(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    //具体请求处理方法
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        System.out.println("召开董事会审批采购单：" + request.getNumber() + "，金额：" + request.getAmount() + "元，采购目的：" + request.getPurpose() + "。"); //处理请求
    }
}

class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Approver wjzhang, gyang, jguo, meeting;
        wjzhang = new Director("张无忌");
        gyang = new VicePresident("杨过");
        jguo = new President("郭靖");
        meeting = new Congress("董事会");
        //创建职责链
        wjzhang.setSuccessor(gyang);
        gyang.setSuccessor(jguo);
        jguo.setSuccessor(meeting);
        //创建采购单
        PurchaseRequest pr1 = new PurchaseRequest(45000, 10001, "购买倚天剑");
        wjzhang.processRequest(pr1);
        PurchaseRequest pr2 = new PurchaseRequest(60000, 10002, "购买《葵花宝典》");
        wjzhang.processRequest(pr2);
        PurchaseRequest pr3 = new PurchaseRequest(160000, 10003, "购买《金刚经》");
        wjzhang.processRequest(pr3);
        PurchaseRequest pr4 = new PurchaseRequest(800000, 10004, "购买桃花岛");
        wjzhang.processRequest(pr4);
    }
}