effective java 第三版 builder建造者 P12

package Effective02.P12;

import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

public abstract class Pizza {
    public enum Topping{
        HAM, MUSHROOM, ONION,PEPPER, SAUSAGE
    }
    final Set<Topping> toppings;

    Pizza (Builder<?> builder){
        toppings =builder.toppings.clone();
    }

    abstract static class Builder<T extends Builder<T>>{
        EnumSet<Topping> toppings =EnumSet.noneOf(Topping.class); //用于创建elementType类型的空集
        public T addTopping(Topping topping){
            //Objects.requireNonNull()如果当前对象为空 会抛出一个空指针异常
            //否则就会返回当前对象
            toppings.add(Objects.requireNonNull(topping));
            return self();
        }
        abstract NyPizza build();
        protected abstract T self();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }
}