Unit2 附加问句

1 附加问句句尾 升调，“ 表询问事物”
(例)
You are from Japan aren't you ? =Are you from Japan?
回答：Yes,I am /No,I'm not.
2 附加问句句尾 下降调表" 请求对方赞同"
You should follow traffic rules, shouldn't you?
附加问句的形成
(1) 肯定直述句，否定附加问句/否定直述句。肯定附加问句。
(2) 注意beV 或aux(助动词) 的使用，否定时，beV 或aux 和not 缩略
直述句-------------->                       附加问句
be动词                                             be 动词
一般动词                                          助动词do does did
助动词（will, can,should）              助动词(will can should
3附加问句的主词必须用人称代名词。

直述句的主词  ------------> 附加问句的主词。

this 、that 都是指示代名词。            it
例句：1、It's Cold and humid(潮湿),isn't it? 天气潮湿 、湿气 (humid) wet(能拧出水的湿)
2、 Dad was good at ports,wasn't he?
3、Tarzan（人名） fell(过去式) in love with a beautiful girl, didn't he? -->fall in love with +人(爱上某人)
4、People can't use fake credit card,can they?
5、This really an embarrassing experience,isn't it?
pappy love 初恋

love ~ at first sight ? 一见钟情

6、Eating too much junk food isn't good for health ,is it? //片语 junk food 垃圾食物
7、That baby fell asleep,didn't it? //片语  fell asleep 已经睡着了、 feel sleepy 想睡
特别注意的附加问句
(1) am 和not 没有缩略形式，附加问句用 am I not 。 aren't  I 或ain't I 代替
例I am the right man for the job,am I not ?
(2) 直述句若是 There is(are) ~~~ 的句型，附加问句用isn't (aren't) there 回应
(例)
1. There is an old man jogging in the playground ,isn't there?
2、There are not any pedestrians in the street,are there?
(3)直述句中有have/has/had 的附加问句，
have/has +p.p. => have ,has 为助动词
had better (最好) +VR => had为助动词
(例)
1. We have to  finish the  work by ourselves don't we? //have to (必须) 这里的have 为一般动词
2.He's fond of pop(popular流行) music,isn't he?
3.He's decided to quit smoking,hasn't he?
4.Mary and her friends had(v.) a very good time ,didn't they?// have fun /enjoy oneself   愉快
5.You bad better keep silent in the meeting, hadn't you? //keep silent 保持沉默 keep + Ving
(4) 直述句中含有否定字，如：no, nothing, never, seldom(不常),litter(=not much 不可说名词),few 等，要用肯定句附加问句。 a litter (一些)
例
1. 你的手机没有毛病，是吗？
There is nothing wrong with you cell phone,is there?
2.I never tell lies to others,?
3. The foreigner has few friends here in TaiWan,?