Ants(最小权值二分图匹配)

该博客介绍了如何解决一个数学问题,即如何连接n个蚂蚁殖民地到n个苹果树,使得所有路径都是非交叉的直线条,并且总距离最小。通过建立二分图并应用最小权值匹配算法,可以找到最优解决方案。博客包含问题描述、输入输出格式、样例及题解,并提供了代码实现。
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描述

Young naturalist Bill studies ants in school. His ants feed on plant-louses that live on apple trees. Each ant colony needs its own apple tree to feed itself.
Bill has a map with coordinates of n ant colonies and n apple trees. He knows that ants travel from their colony to their feeding places and back using chemically tagged routes. The routes cannot intersect each other or ants will get confused and get to the wrong colony or tree, thus spurring a war between colonies.
Bill would like to connect each ant colony to a single apple tree so that all n routes are non-intersecting straight lines. In this problem such connection is always possible. Your task is to write a program that finds such connection.

On this picture ant colonies are denoted by empty circles and apple trees are denoted by filled circles. One possible connection is denoted by lines.

输入

The first line of the input file contains a single integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of ant colonies and apple trees. It is followed by n lines describing n ant colonies, followed by n lines describing n apple trees. Each ant colony and apple tree is described by a pair of integer coordinates x and y (−10 000 ≤ x, y ≤ 10 000) on a Cartesian plane. All ant colonies and apple trees occupy distinct points on a plane. No three points are on the same line.

输出

Write to the output file n lines with one integer number on each line. The number written on i-th line denotes the number (from 1 to n) of the apple tree that is connected to the i-th ant colony.

样例

  • Input
    5
    -42 58
    44 86
    7 28
    99 34
    -13 -59
    -47 -44
    86 74
    68 -75
    -68 60
    99 -60
  • Output
    4
    2
    1
    5
    3

题解

  • 题意:n个蚂蚁n颗树,一个蚂蚁连一个树,连线不能相交,求出每
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