android 开发之物理设备连接

前面文章介绍了搭建Android开发环境，接下来就应该是真机调试，真机调试还算比较简单，本文介绍Android开发机Nexus ONe调试过程（Google官方推荐机型之一），关于安装Android开发环境部分请参考前面文章。

本文环境：

Windows 7 + EClipse + SDK + 开发机Nexus One(下图，图片来源中关村)

一、下载GOOGLE USB驱动

如果是Unbuntu在配置完Eclipse环境后，一般均会自动识别Google的开发机，而Windows平台上则需通过Eclipse更新驱动包，方法如下：

1. 启动Eclipse
2. 点击Eclipse菜单Window -> Android SDK and AVD Manager
3. 点选Available package里，如下图。
4. 展开选择Third party Add-ons
5. 点选安装“Google Inc.(dl-ssl.google.com)”下的Google USB Driver package,revision 4
6. 接受许可协议并等待安装完成

 下在完后，在您的android-sdk-windows（NDK目录下）安装目录下（C:\Program Files\android-sdk-windows\extras\google\usb_driver）会多出一个Extras文件夹，可以发现Google Usb Driver大侠，下文安装驱动时使用。

二、开机Nexus One并连接USB数据线到计算机

打开手机，插上USB线并连接到计算机，会发现Nexus One设备，如下图（设备管理器）：

 安装USB驱动方法很简单，只需在感叹号上点击鼠标右键，选择“更新软件驱动（Update software driver）”，然后再弹出窗口中点击浏览并定位到上文的Google驱动目录下，选中usb_driver目录点击确定开始安装。

安装完后，如下图：

 三、测试检查设备是否在线

手机端设置：

把手机的“应用程序”->“开发”->“usb调试模式”打开，图略。

计算机端测试：

打开Windows自带的CMD终端，进入到C:\Program Files\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools或上级的TOOLS目录下（具体要看adb.exe安装到哪里）。输入：

adb devices

应该可以看到可用的开发机设备列表，如下图（HT0CJP802425就是开发机Nexus One）：

后续很多针对开机机的命令行控制均可在此界面完成（比如提权、修改文件夹权限、安装、删除应用程序包等等），具体命令，请在上图中输入adb即可查看到：

C:\Program Files\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools>adb
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.26

 -d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device
                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
 -e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.
                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
 -s <serial number>            - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
                                 the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable.
 -p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product
                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.

                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path.
 devices                       - list all connected devices
 connect <host>[:<port>]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP 
                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
 disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
                                 Using this ocmmand with no additional arguments will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
  adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device
  adb pull <remote> [<local>]  - copy file/dir from device
  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed
                                 (-l means list but don't copy)
                                 (see 'adb help all')
  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively
  adb shell <command>          - run remote shell command
  adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
  adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
                                 forward specs are one of:
                                   tcp:<port>
                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
                                   dev:<character device name>
                                   jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

  adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it
                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)
                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
                ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device
                                 that should be included in a bug report.

  adb help                     - show this help message
  adb version                  - show version num

DATAOPTS:
 (no option)                   - don't touch the data partition
  -w                           - wipe the data partition
  -d                           - flash the data partition

scripting:
  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online
  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>
  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
  adb reboot-bootloader        - reboots the device into the bootloader
  adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
  adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
  adb tcpip <port>             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port networking:
  adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
 Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
    is updated.

environmental variables:
  ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
                                 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
  ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
  ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

三、测试APK应用程序

接下来我们就可以验证自己的APK程序，步骤如下：

1. 打开Eclipse演示工程（Windows环境下Android NDK环境搭建）。
2. 点击RUN AS，选择Run Configurations，右侧Target里选择Manual，并点击Run按钮。
3. 这时应该可以在新窗口中的Choose a running Android Device列表里看到手机终端。
4. 双击该手机终端（或点击OK），APK将会自动安装并运行在开发机。

常见问题：

如果遇到开发机访问 no permissions拒绝访问时，可以尝试一下方法：

1、检查是否打开USB调试模式

2、在上文命令行下，执行：

adb kill-server

adb start-server

3、或尝试关机再次重新开机连接调试等。

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Windows下Android开发环境搭建和配置

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