Ubuntu安装总结

64位ubuntu下httpd-2.2.15开发环境搭建

以下是针对httpd-2.2.15及mod_jk-1.2.28的搭建方式

(1) 下载编译 httpd-2.2.15

cd [本地任意一个可写目录] mkdir install cd install wget http: //archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz tar -zxvf httpd- 2.2 . 15 .tar.gz cd httpd- 2.2 . 15 ./configure --prefix=/usr/ali/httpd- 2.2 . 15 --enable-rewrite= static --with-mpm=worker --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-http --enable-deflate --enable-headers --enable-expires --enable-mods-shared=ssl --with-ssl=/usr/ali/openssl/ --with-included-apr make make install  checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures 出现错误解决方法：   sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

(2) 下载编译 mod_jk-1.2.31

cd wget http: //www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src.tar.gz tar -zxvf tomcat-connectors- 1.2 . 32 -src.tar.gz cd tomcat-connectors- 1.2 . 32 -src/ native ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/ali/httpd- 2.2 . 15 /bin/apxs make cp ./apache- 2.0 /mod_jk.so /usr/ali/httpd- 2.2 . 15 /modules/

(3) 修改 httpd-2.2.15/bin/httpd 的启动权限(因为非root用户没有权限起80端口)

cd /usr/ali/httpd- 2.2 . 15 sudo chown root:root bin/httpd sudo chmod 4755 bin/httpd

(4) 配置 httpd-2.2.15/conf/httpd.conf

将 #ServerName www.example.com: 80 注释去掉； 改成 ServerName localhost: 80 即可。

(5) 验证 httpd 的启动是否能正常启动

httpd- 2.2 . 15 /apachectl start 然后可以通过浏览器访问 http: //localhost:80，如果页面显示 "It works！"，即表示apache已启动成功。 停止 httpd- 2.2 . 15 /apachectl stop

(6) 创建 apache2 软链接

cd /usr/ali ln -s httpd- 2.2 . 15 apache2

apache 的下载编译及安装

将APACHE统一安装目录，到这个目录下：
/usr/alibaba/install
然后在这个目录/usr/alibaba 下建立软链接：
cd /usr/alibaba
ln -s install/httpd-2.0.61/ httpd

1. wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.61.tar.gz
2. tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.61.tar.gz
3. 进入httpd-2.0.61,执行安装

• $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61 --enable-rewrite=static --with-mpm=worker --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-http --enable-deflate
• $ make
• $ make install

apache的模块

对应自己的开发机大多都是ubuntu系统，并且是32位机，可以找一台32位开发机上已经安装好的，把其中的
/usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61/modules
这个目录下的内容全部拷贝过来

也可以按照http://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=27133140
中提到的
第2步骤：mod_jk
第3步骤：编译image module
去做

cronolog

检查自己机器上的cronolog有没有安装

(这个跟apache日志格式有关 %w 就是利用这个模块搞出来的见 httpd.conf.vm CustomLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog ${exodus2_output}/logs/cookie_logs/%w/cookie_log" cookie_log )

如果没有安装则

1, wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
2, tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
3, cd cronolog-1.6.2
4, ./configure
5, make
6, sudo make install
7, which cronolog (查看是否安装成功)
8, 和线上环境保持路径统一：sudo ln -s /usr/local/sbin/cronolog /usr/alibaba/cronolog/sbin/cronolog

检查权限

cd /usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61/bin
注意第二行 apachectl,倒数第四行httpd 的权限如果是 如下图，那么apache是启动不起来的，除非你用root启动。
于是修改权限

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   74837 2009-08-05 11:23 ab
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    3318 2009-08-05 11:17 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    6829 2009-08-05 11:23 apr-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    5828 2009-08-05 11:23 apu-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   22951 2009-08-05 11:17 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   12555 2009-08-05 11:23 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    8876 2009-08-05 11:17 dbmmanage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   28325 2009-08-05 11:23 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   20986 2009-08-05 11:23 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   28142 2009-08-05 11:23 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1938830 2009-08-05 11:23 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   19360 2009-08-05 11:23 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   21021 2009-08-05 11:23 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   20970 2009-08-05 11:23 rotatelogs

sudo chmod a+s apachectl

sudo chmod a+s httpd

赋予超级权限以后可以看到目录权限如下：

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   74837 2009-08-05 11:23 ab
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root    3318 2009-08-05 11:17 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    6829 2009-08-05 11:23 apr-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    5828 2009-08-05 11:23 apu-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   22951 2009-08-05 11:17 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   12555 2009-08-05 11:23 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    8876 2009-08-05 11:17 dbmmanage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   28325 2009-08-05 11:23 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   20986 2009-08-05 11:23 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   28142 2009-08-05 11:23 htpasswd
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 1938830 2009-08-05 11:23 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   19360 2009-08-05 11:23 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   21021 2009-08-05 11:23 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   20970 2009-08-05 11:23 rotatelogs

ubuntu下容易出错的

ubuntu的sh 默认是软链接到dash的，要改成bash才能正常运行我们的startws.sh脚本。

一、apache安装

1、安装apache

[root @svn_bak downloads]# wget http: //archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz [root @svn_bak downloads]# tar xzvf httpd- 2.2 . 11 .tar.gz [root @svn_bak downloads]# cd httpd- 2.2 . 11 [root @svn_bak httpd- 2.2 . 11 ]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/alibaba/httpd- 2.2 . 11 --enable-ssl \ --enable-rewrite --enable-proxy --enable-dav --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-cache --enable-file-cache \ --enable-disk-cache   --enable-mem-cache  --with-mod_jk  --enable-log-forensic   --enable-mime-magic \ --enable-cern-meta --enable-usertrack --enable-unique-id --enable-version [root @svn_bak httpd- 2.2 . 11 ]# make clean; make; make install [root @svn_bak httpd- 2.2 . 11 ]# cd ../../alibaba/ [root @svn_bak alibaba]# ln -s httpd- 2.2 . 11 / apache [root @svn_bak apache]# useradd svnadmin [root @svn_bak apache]# groupadd web [root @svn_bak apache]# usermod -G web svnadmin [root @svn_bak apache]# usermod -G web admin [root @svn_bak apache]# vi /etc/hosts 10.20 . 136.196 svnbackup.alibaba-inc.com [root @svn_bak apache]# vi conf/httpd.conf User admin Group web ServerAdmin b2b.scm @alibaba -inc.com [root @svn_bak apache]# bin/apachectl stop [root @svn_bak apache]# bin/apachectl start

2、错误集锦

• configure时报错：configure: error: ...No recognized SSL/TLS toolkit detected
  解决yum -y install openssl-devel
• 报错：-bash: sz: command not found
  解决： yum install lrzsz
• apcache其电视报错：Name or service not known: mod_unique_id: unable to find IPv4 address of "svn_bak"
  解决：hosts中添加 127.0.0.1 svn_bak

3、测试

访问：http://svnbackup.alibaba-inc.com/ 出现It works!，apache配置成功！

二、安装java