window 配置maven环境

基础环境配置   

1. 在apache maven 下载 指定版本的maven压缩包   

    

2. 将文件解压到指定目录下: D:\Java\apache-maven-3.8.1

3. 配置maven的环境变量：

•     新建一个MAVEN_HOME 的环境变量，变量值就是第二步解压的文件目录 D:\Java\apache-maven-3.8.1
•  在Path变量中添加 %MAVEN_HOME%\bin

4.测试是否配置成功，在cmd窗口中输入mvn -v  

C:\Users\Administrator>mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: D:\Java\apache-maven-3.8.1\bin\..
Java version: 1.8.0_77, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_77\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

---

5.配置setting.xml，更改maven的相关配置 ：   

<!-- 配置本地仓库地址 -->
<!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
<!-- localRepository 标签中写本地仓库路径，注意正向分隔符 -->
<localRepository>D:/Java/mvn-repository/.m2/repository</localRepository>




<!-- 配置阿里云镜像，官网下载太慢了 -->
<mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
    
    <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror>
	 -->
	<!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
	<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
	</mirror>

  </mirrors>

验证，在cmd窗口输入 mvn help:system ,会使用阿里镜像下载资源的本地仓库中就表示配置成功了！