IO流_文件分割、合并

文件分割：
随机流
RandomAccessFile
文件合并:
序列流：
SequenceInputStream

package com.hbsi.随机流_文件分割_合并;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
*面向对象思维文件分割、合并
 * 随机读取和写入流 RandomAccessFile
 */
public class SplitFile {
    //源头
    private File  file;
    //目的地（文件夹）
    private String dir ;
    //所有分割后文件储存路径
    private List<String>path;
    //每块大小
    private int blockSize;
    //块数：多少块文件
    private int size;

    public SplitFile(String filepath, String dir, int blockSize) {
        this.file = new File(filepath);
        this.dir = dir;
        this.blockSize = blockSize;
        this.path = new ArrayList<String>();
        //初始化
        init();

    }
    //初始化方法
    private void init(){
        //总长度
        long len =this.file.length();
        //多少块
        this.size =(int) Math.ceil( len*1.0/blockSize);//Math.ceil 向上取整数
        //路径
        for (int i=0;i<size;i++){
            this.path.add(this.dir+"/"+i+"-"+this.file.getName());
        }
        //创建文件目录
        File f = new File(this.dir);
        if(!f.exists()){
            f.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    public void split() throws IOException {
        //总长度
        long len =file.length();
        int beginPos = 0;//起始位置
        int actuaiSize=(int) (blockSize>len?len:blockSize);//实际大小
        for (int i=0;i<size;i++){
            beginPos=i*blockSize;//每一块的起始位置
            if (i==size-1){//最后一块
                actuaiSize= (int) len;
            }else {
                actuaiSize= blockSize;//每一块的实际大小
                len -=actuaiSize;//剩余量
            }
            splitDetail(i,beginPos,actuaiSize);
        }
    }

    public void splitDetail(int i,int beginPos,int actuaiSize) throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(this.file,"r");
        RandomAccessFile file1 = new RandomAccessFile(this.path.get(i),"rw");
        // int beginPos = 2;//起始位置
        // int actuaiSize=1026;//实际大小
        //随机读取
        file.seek(beginPos);//从第几个字节开始读取
        byte [] a= new byte[1024];
        int len=-1;
        while ((len=file.read(a))!=-1){
            if (actuaiSize>len){
                file1.write(a,0,len);
                actuaiSize -=len;//剩余需要读取的数量
            }else {
                file1.write(a,0,actuaiSize);
                break;
            }
        }
        file.close();
        file1.close();
    }

    /**
     * 文件合并
     * @param
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void merge(String hpath){
        try{
            OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(hpath,true));
            Vector<InputStream> vi = new Vector<InputStream>();
            SequenceInputStream sis =null;
            for (int i=0;i<path.size();i++){            
                vi.add(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path.get(i))));
                    sis = new SequenceInputStream(vi.elements());
                int len=-1;
                byte []bytes =new byte[1024];
                while ((len=sis.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    os.write(bytes,0,len);
                }
                os.flush();
                sis.close();
            }
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        SplitFile sf = new SplitFile("src/ac.txt","src/wen",20);
        sf.split();
        sf.merge("src/wen/a.txt");
    }
}