将`微服务技术栈` 升级成 `alibaba 微服务技术栈`

**

标题将微服务技术栈 升级成 alibaba 微服务技术栈

**

**

为什么要升级？

现阶段：微服务技术栈 string cloud，底层使用Netflix,Netflix很多组件已经不更新了

现状：alibaba提供一套微服务解决方案，统称string cloud alibaba，目前持续更新汇总中,先天兼容阿里云的所有技术

介绍：Spring cloud alibaba 是 spring cloud子项目

Nacos入门

Nacos下载与安装

下载路径     https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start.html

如果是解压版解压即可

启动：startup.cmd -m standalone

运行效果

Nacos入门：服务提供者

目标：编写一个服务，并成功的注册到nacos中

创建父项目

    <!-- 1 确定spring boot的版本-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <!--2  确定版本-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-release.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring-cloud-release.version>
        <nacos.version>1.1.0</nacos.version>
        <alibaba.cloud.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</alibaba.cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 3 锁定版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- sprig cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-release.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--nacos -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--nacos cloud 发现 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--nacos cloud 配置 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
            </dependency>


        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

创建提供者测试项目

• 创建项目
• 添加依赖

   <dependencies>
        <!-- web 启动类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos 客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- nacos 服务发现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 编写yml文件
  

server:
  port: 8070

spring:
  application:
    name: service-provider          #服务名
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848   #nacos服务地址

• 编写启动类

package com.cxxy.changgou4;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient      //通用服务发现注解
public class TestNacosProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestNacosProviderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

• 编写测试controller类
  package com.cxxy.changgou4.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class EchoController {

@GetMapping("/echo/{str}")
public String echo(@PathVariable("str") String str) {
    return " hello : " + str;
}

}

测试

http://localhost:8070/echo/123

Nacos入门：服务消费者

• 创建项目
• 添加依赖
• 创建yml（端口号、服务名）

#端口号
server:
  port: 8071

spring:
  application:
    name: service-consumer          #服务名
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848   #nacos服务地址

• 启动类
• 编写配置类（RestTemplate）

package com.czxy.changgou4.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Component
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

• 编写测试controller类
  • 方案1：访问完整请求路径http://localhost:8070/echo/123

package com.czxy.changgou4.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest")
public class TestRestController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/echo/{str}")
    public String echo(@PathVariable("str") String str) {
        // 方案1：访问完整路径
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8070/echo/" + str, String.class);
    }
}

• 方案2：通过服务名访问
  *要求:通过服务名访问,RestTemplate必须支持负载均衡
  

package com.czxy.changgou4.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest")
public class TestRestController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/echo/{str}")
    public String echo(@PathVariable("str") String str) {
        // 方案1：访问完整路径
        //return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8070/echo/" + str, String.class);
        // 方案2：通过服务名访问
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-provider/echo/" + str, String.class);
    }
}