Android 使用反射调用StorageManager中 Hide方法getVolumeList、getVolumeState

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()不可用来判断内、外置存储

判断Android系统是内置还是外置存储，使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
接口是不能判断出来的，因为有的机器上该方法返回的是内置存储路径。

使用android.os.storage.StorageManager的getVolumeList方法

getVolumeList方法源码如下：

Returns list of all mountable volumes.
Hide:
568
569    public StorageVolume[] More ...getVolumeList() {
570        if (mMountService == null) return new StorageVolume[0];
571        try {
572            Parcelable[] list = mMountService.getVolumeList();
573            if (list == null) return new StorageVolume[0];
574            int length = list.length;
575            StorageVolume[] result = new StorageVolume[length];
576            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
577                result[i] = (StorageVolume)list[i];
578            }
579            return result;
580        } catch (RemoteException e) {
581            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get volume list", e);
582            return null;
583        }
584    }

使用反射调用getVolumeList（）

从getVolumeList源码可知，该方法为Hide方法，对外不可见，所以需要使用反射调用。
反射调用代码

public static StorageVolume[] getVolumeList(StorageManager storageManager){
        try {
            Class clz = StorageManager.class;
            Method getVolumeList = clz.getMethod("getVolumeList", null);
            StorageVolume[] result = (StorageVolume[]) getVolumeList.invoke(storageManager, null);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

使用反射调用getVolumeState（）

getVolumeState（）源码如下：

Gets the state of a volume via its mountpoint.
Hide:
554
555    public String More ...getVolumeState(String mountPoint) {
556         if (mMountService == null) return Environment.MEDIA_REMOVED;
557        try {
558            return mMountService.getVolumeState(mountPoint);
559        } catch (RemoteException e) {
560            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get volume state", e);
561            return null;
562        }
563    }

反射调用代码

public static String getVolumeState(StorageManager storageManager, String path){
        String result = "";
        if(null == storageManager || TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
            return result;
        }
        try {
            Class clz = StorageManager.class;
            Method getVolumeList = clz.getMethod("getVolumeState", String.class);
            result = (String) getVolumeList.invoke(storageManager, path);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

StorageVolume这个类中提供了一个isRemovable()接口，可以移除的就是外置存储，不可移除的是内置存储。