linux 小工具

以后知道一个写一个

valgrind
可用来检验内存泄漏出处
valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./test

adl@adl:~/桌面/json-tutorial/tutorial03/images$ valgrind  ./leptjson_test --leak-check=full
==7458== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==7458== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==7458== Using Valgrind-3.13.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==7458== Command: ./leptjson_test --leak-check=full
==7458== 
160/160 (100.00%) passed
==7458== 
==7458== HEAP SUMMARY:
==7458==     in use at exit: 6 bytes in 1 blocks
==7458==   total heap usage: 12 allocs, 11 frees, 2,092 bytes allocated
==7458== 
==7458== LEAK SUMMARY:
==7458==    definitely lost: 6 bytes in 1 blocks
==7458==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7458==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7458==    still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7458==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7458== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==7458== 
==7458== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==7458== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
adl@adl:~/桌面/json-tutorial/tutorial03/images$ valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./
CMakeFiles/    leptjson_test  
adl@adl:~/桌面/json-tutorial/tutorial03/images$ valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./leptjson_test 
==7516== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==7516== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==7516== Using Valgrind-3.13.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==7516== Command: ./leptjson_test
==7516== 
160/160 (100.00%) passed
==7516== 
==7516== HEAP SUMMARY:
==7516==     in use at exit: 6 bytes in 1 blocks
==7516==   total heap usage: 12 allocs, 11 frees, 2,092 bytes allocated
==7516== 
==7516== 6 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==7516==    at 0x4C2FB0F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==7516==    by 0x10F532: lept_set_string (in /home/adl/桌面/json-tutorial/tutorial03/images/leptjson_test)
==7516==    by 0x10E83F: test_access_string (in /home/adl/桌面/json-tutorial/tutorial03/images/leptjson_test)
==7516==    by 0x10E9AC: test_parse (in /home/adl/桌面/json-tutorial/tutorial03/images/leptjson_test)
==7516==    by 0x10E9BD: main (in /home/adl/桌面/json-tutorial/tutorial03/images/leptjson_test)
==7516== 
==7516== LEAK SUMMARY:
==7516==    definitely lost: 6 bytes in 1 blocks
==7516==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7516==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7516==    still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7516==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==7516== 
==7516== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==7516== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)

telnet

可当客户端
telnet 127.0.0.1 12345
（会有\r\n）
nc
nc可以当成客户或者服务器

tcpdump
抓包
sudo tcpdump -i lo tcp port 12345 and host 127.0.0.1
[.]ACK, [R]RST,[F]FIN,[S]SYN [S.]SYN+ACK

top -d 查看cpu占用情况！

find（这个记下是因为老是忘）
find . -maxdepth 5 -name “cJSON.*” 指定查找的深度为5

ranger
一个可以通过上下左右就可以快速访问各级目录的命令

awk 配合 ps grep 杀死你想结束的进程
ps -ef | grep vim | awk ‘{print $2}’| xargs kill -9

rm 想含有’-'文件名的文件
解决方法：在文件名之前加”–“来删除文件

g++ 指定编译版本
g++ -std=c++17 stdAnyTest.cpp

将一个文件下所有的后缀为.cgi --->.py
rename 's/.py/.cgi/' *

遇到程序游离的奇怪字符导致不能编译，
可以用od -c找出如302 240的奇奇怪怪玩意儿
解决方案：

使用sed做下全文替换，命令如下：
sed -i 's/\o240\|\o302//g' testaio.cpp
\o指定用8进制编码，中间的|是指要同时替换多个，这样就OK了。

c/c++最强语法检查：double free ,no free都可以发现
g++ 140.cpp -fsanitize=address

linux下生成随机密码:
cat /dev/urandom|tr -dc "a-zA-Z0-9-_\$\?\*\%\$\@\(\)\_\+"|fold -w 13|head

linux下让一个脚本跑完继续跑（可以每次停任意时间）（可以放在后台监控）：

#!/bin/bash

while [ true ]; do
ls  -R /
sleep 1
done

line下让一个脚本定时运行：在/etc/crontab下添加任务
*/1 * * * * root /home/adl/test.sh >> /home/adl/test.txt
让 test.sh每分钟跑一次并将输入写入到test.txt中。（还可以调整为每小时/每天/每月…）

❯ 
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

# m h dom mon dow user	command
17 *	* * *	root    cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6	* * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6	* * 7	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6	1 * *	root	test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
*/1 * * * * root /home/adl/test.sh >> /home/adl/test.txt
#

linux下交换俩文件名称
swap.sh

#!/bin/bash

if [ ! -n "$1" ];then
    echo "Exchange Error:缺少参数1"
    exit 0
elif [ ! -n "$2" ];then
    echo "Exchange Error:缺少参数2"
    exit 0
fi
dm01=$1
dm02=$2
mv $1 backup
mv $2 $dm01
mv backup $dm02

echo "Change Success!"

chmod a+x　swap.sh 后将这个脚本放到/usr/bin/　下
效果：

桌面/dockerlib/mynginx 
❯ swap.sh ../a.txt b.txt
Change Success!

linux下tab补全咋实现的：
tab实现