集成电路总线IIC

IIC为一个串行总线。单片机和IIC之间相连这数据线（CLK）和时钟线（SDA）。
IIC总线需通过上拉电阻接正电源，总线空闲时，为高电平。

注

上拉电阻的作用
1.让引脚在悬空（开漏）的状态下有确定的电平
2.增加驱动电流

void iic_start()
{
     SDA = 1;
     SCL = 1;
     delay_us(1);
     SDA = 0;
     delay_us(1);

     SCL = 0;
}

void iic_stop()
{
      SDA = 0;
      SCL = 1;
      delay_us(1);
      SDA = 1;
      delay_us(1);
      SCL = 0;
}


void iic_send_byte(unsigned char byte)
{
      unsigned char i;

      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
       {
               SDA = byte & 0x80;
              SCL = 1;
              delay_us(1);
              SCL = 0;
              byte <<= 1;
        }
        SCL = 1;
        SDA = 1;
        delay_us(1);
        if(0 == SDA)
        {
             ack = 1;
         }
        else
        {
             ack = 0;
         }
        SCL = 0;
//      return ack;
}
unsigned char iic_recv_byte()
{
      unsigned char i,a;
      unsigned char temp = 0;
      SDA = 1;
      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
      {
                SCL = 0;
              delay_us(1);
              SCL = 1;
              if(SDA)
            {
                     a = 0x01;
             }
            else
            {
                     a = 0;
             }
            temp |= (a << 7-i);
            delay_us(1);
        }
        SCL = 0;
        return temp;
}
void iic_ack()
{
      SDA = 0;
      SCL = 1;
      delay_us(1);
      SCL = 0;
}
void iic_noack()
{
      SDA = 1;
      SCL = 1;
      delay_us(1);
      SCL = 0;
}
unsigned char AT24C02_send_str(unsigned char devadd, unsigned char romadd, unsigned char *s, unsigned char num)
{
      unsigned char i;
      iic_start();
      iic_send_byte(devadd);
      if(0 == ack)
        {
             return FAIL;
         }
        iic_send_byte(romadd);
        if(0 == ack)
        {
             return FAIL;
         }
        for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
             iic_send_byte(*s);
             if(0 == ack)
             {
                  return FAIL;
             }
             s++;
         }
        iic_stop();

        return SUCC;
}

unsigned char AT24C02_rev_str(unsigned char devadd, unsigned char romadd, unsigned char *s, unsigned char num)
{
       unsigned char i;
      iic_start();
      iic_send_byte(devadd);
      if(0 == ack)
      {
            return FAIL;
      }
        iic_send_byte(romadd);
        if(0 == ack)
        {
             return FAIL;
         }
        iic_start();
        iic_send_byte(devadd+1);
        for(i = 0; i < num - 1; i++)
        {
               *s = iic_recv_byte();
              iic_ack();
              s++;
          }
        *s = iic_recv_byte();
        iic_noack();
        iic_stop();

        return SUCC;
}
void main()
{
    unsigned char test[11] = {'I','l','o','v','e','s','t','u','d','y','\0'};
    unsigned char temp[11];
    lcd_init();
    AT24C02_send_str(0xae,100,test,11);
    delay_ms(20);
    AT24C02_rev_str(0xae,100,temp,11);
    delay_ms(20);
    lcd_string(1,2,temp);

    while(1);
}