python 读取json为list及向json文件追加数据

""" 读取json数据到list """
def read_json_list(json_file):
    if not (os.path.exists(json_file) and os.path.isfile(json_file)):
        with open(json_file, 'w') as f:
            f.write('[]')
    with open(json_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        try:
            school_list = json.load(f)
        except:
            school_list = []
    return school_list

""" 以追加方式向json文件追加list数据 """
def add_to_josn(school_brochure):
    remove_last_char(json_file)
    with open(json_file, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        if os.path.getsize(json_file) > 10:# 粗暴判断是否已有数据记录
            f.write(',')
        f.write(json.dumps(school_brochure, ensure_ascii=False))
        f.write("]")

""" 删除文件最后一个字符 """
def remove_last_char(json_file):
    with open(json_file, 'rb+') as f:
        f.seek(-1, os.SEEK_END)
        f.truncate()