Python学习笔记——map/reduce

求list乘积

from functools import reduce

def prod(L):
    def multi(x, y):
        return x * y
    return reduce(multi, L)

print('3 * 5 * 7 * 9 =', prod([3, 5, 7, 9]))
if prod([3, 5, 7, 9]) == 945:
    print('测试成功!')
else:
    print('测试失败!')

利用map和reduce编写一个str2float函数，把字符串'123.456'转换成浮点数123.456：

 

from functools import reduce

DIGITS = {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9, '.':'.'}

def str2float(s):
    def fn(x, y):
        return x*10 + y
    n = s.index('.')
    s1 = list(map(int, s[ :n]))
    s2 = list(map(int, s[n+1: ]))
    return reduce(fn, s1) + reduce(fn, s2)/(10**len(s2))


print('str2float(\'123.456\') =', str2float('123.456'))
if abs(str2float('123.456') - 123.456) < 0.00001:
    print('测试成功!')
else:
    print('测试失败!')