1、poll():马上返回完成的任务,若没有,则返回null
2、poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit): 等待timeout时间,如果大于最短任务完成时间,则获取任务结果返回,结束等待;如果小于任务完成时间,则等待任务完成,获取结果并返回
实验代码:
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class MyPoll {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
ExecutorService executor=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
CompletionService<String> comservice=new ExecutorCompletionService<String>(executor);
MyPollCallble callable=new MyPollCallble();
MyPollCallble_time time_cable=new MyPollCallble_time();
comservice.submit(callable);
comservice.submit(time_cable);
//poll():获取并移除表示下一个已完成任务的future。如果不存完成的任务,则返回null,即不会出现阻塞效果
// System.out.println(comservice.poll());
try {
//等待指定timeout时间,在timeout之内获得值即向下执行,如果超时也向下执行
System.out.println("get1 at"+System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println("1 "+comservice.poll(1000, TimeUnit.SECONDS).get());
System.out.println("get2 at"+System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println("2 "+comservice.poll(2000, TimeUnit.SECONDS).get());
System.out.println("get3 at"+System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class MyPollCallble implements Callable<String>{
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
System.out.println("start");
System.out.println("first "+System.currentTimeMillis());
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("end "+System.currentTimeMillis());
return "finish";
}
}
class MyPollCallble_time implements Callable<String>{
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
System.out.println("start time");
System.out.println("second "+System.currentTimeMillis());
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("end time "+System.currentTimeMillis());
return "finish time";
}
}
实验结果:
start
first 1492676279057
get1 at1492676279057
start time
second 1492676279057
end 1492676281061
1 finish
get2 at1492676281061
end time 1492676282064
2 finish time
get3 at1492676282064
可以看到get1与get2之间相差2秒,表明是在等待任务完成,而不是未获得值继续向下执行