jdk中future模式

 

 

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import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;


/**
 * jdk中的future模式
 */
public class worker implements Callable {
private int id;
public worker(int id) {
this.id=id;
}
public Object call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(3000);//假设每个线程执行任务耗时3秒
return id+"";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Callable<String> callable=new worker(1);
final FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<String>(callable); //任务1

Callable<String> callable1=new worker(2);
final FutureTask<String> futureTask1 = new FutureTask<String>(callable1);//任务2

ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();//缓冲区线程池

//submit 和excute方法的区别 submit可以传入实现Callable接口的任务，excute只能传入实现runable接口的任务
Future submit = newCachedThreadPool.submit(futureTask);
Future submit2 = newCachedThreadPool.submit(futureTask1);

newCachedThreadPool.execute(new  Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
String string2 = futureTask.get();//获取不到结果将被阻塞
System.out.println(string2);
String string = futureTask1.get();//获取不到结果将被阻塞
System.out.println(string);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

System.out.println("future模式正在执行");
}


 

}

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future模式正在执行
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