Springmvc文件上传

Springmvc文件上传

依赖的jar包

commons-io
commons-upload

Spring 核心依赖包:bean context aop context core web webmvc expression

web.xml相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <display-name>springmvc_upload</display-name>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterencoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterencoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

注意点:

  • springmvc的核心配置文件一定在DispatcherServlet处配置其具体位置,而不是
  • 映射的虚拟路径可以是"/"、"/"、".do"等,但是不要写成"/*.do"

springmvc核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
    <!-- 开启mvc的注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zrm.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置文件解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"></property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096000"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

注意点:

  • 上传的文件大小不得超过文件解析器中maxUploadSize设置的大小,否则会报错
  • 若是在web.xml的url-pattern中设置如/*拦截了静态资源,可在此处添加类似这样的设置来放行静态资源,最好把静态资源放置在wencontent下而非WEB-INF(访问权限受限)

单文件上传

controller层Java代码

@Controller
public class UploadCtrl {
    @RequestMapping("/toUpload.do")
    public String toUpload() {
        return "upload";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/upload.do")
    public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest req,@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file) {
        String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String name = file.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println("文件名:"+name);
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            is = file.getInputStream();
            os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,name));
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len =0;
            while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1) {
                os.write(bytes,0,len);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if(is!=null)
                    is.close();
                if(os!=null)
                    os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
           return new ModelAndView("index");
    }

注意点:

  • CommonsMultipartFile file处必须使用注解@RequestParam("file")为其注入请求中的file属性值,否则CommonsMultipartFile会自己去尝试初始化file,从而报错(找不到CommonsMultipartFile的file值)
  • 通过 "String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");" 将"/upload"这个虚拟路径映射为webcontent下的真实路径。

    相关jsp代码:upload.jsp

<body>
    <form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        file:<input type="file" name="file"/><input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>
 </body>

多文件批量上传

controller层Java代码

@RequestMapping("/toBatchUpload.do")
    public String toBatchUpload() {
        return "batchUpload";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/batchUpload.do")
    public ModelAndView batchUpload(HttpServletRequest req,@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile[] file) {
        String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String name = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len =0;
            for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
                try {
                    name = file[i].getOriginalFilename();
                    is = file[i].getInputStream();
                    System.out.println("文件名:"+name);
                    os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,name));
                    while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1) {
                        os.write(bytes,0,len);
                    }
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        if(is!=null)
                            is.close();
                        if(os!=null)
                            os.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return new ModelAndView("index");
    }

通过for循环,重复执行单文件上传代码

相关jsp代码:batchUpload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Home Page</title>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="batchUpload.do" method="post"  >
        file:<input type="file" name="file"/>
        <input id="add" type="button" value="添加">
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
        <div id="fileList"></div>
    </form>
 </body>
 <script type="text/javascript">
     $("#add").click(function(){
            var field = "<p>选择文件:<input type='file' name='file'/><input type='button' value='删除 '  onclick='del(this);' /></p>";
            $("#fileList").append(field);
        });
     function del(obj){
         $(obj).parent().remove();
     };
 </script>
</html>

index.jsp

<body>
上传成功
</body>

注意点:

  • jquery的基本语法就是以function,所以del()函数需要单独定义,而不能将其嵌套在$().ready里面。总结起来就是,使用时可嵌套,但是定义时不可嵌套
  • enctype="multipart/form-data"上传的文件类型不能忘了

    项目结构

    springmvc_upload

项目源码已上传至 github fileupload

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/randolf/p/10713922.html

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