Android PULL XML Praser

在Android中解析XML的方式有很多，我之前写过一篇Android中解析XML的文章（http://blog.csdn.net/afandaafandaafanda/article/details/41594835）及在JAVA中如何使用JDOM解析XML（http://blog.csdn.net/afandaafandaafanda/article/details/46699215），对于Android来说，需要找到一种对内存要求比较低的方式来解析XML。SAX及PULL是很好的选择，今天写了一个PULL解析XML的例子。

1.Model类：Person

package com.example.model;

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Short age;
	
	public Person(){}
	
	public Person(Integer id, String name, Short age) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Short getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Short age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [age=" + age + ", id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

2.PULLPersonService

package com.wicresoft.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
import android.util.Xml;
import com.example.model.Person;
/**
 * 采用Pull解析XML内容
 */
public class PULLPersonService {
	
	public static void save(List<Person> persons, Writer writer) throws Throwable{
		XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
		serializer.setOutput(writer);
		serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);
		
		serializer.startTag(null, "persons");
		for(Person person : persons){
			serializer.startTag(null, "person");
			serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId().toString());
			
			serializer.startTag(null, "name");
			serializer.text(person.getName());
			serializer.endTag(null, "name");
			
			serializer.startTag(null, "age");
			serializer.text(person.getAge().toString());
			serializer.endTag(null, "age");
			
			serializer.endTag(null, "person");
		}
		serializer.endTag(null, "persons");		
		serializer.endDocument();
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}

	public static List<Person> getPersons(InputStream inStream) throws Throwable{
		List<Person> persons = null;
		Person person = null;
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(inStream, "UTF-8");
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();//产生第一个事件
		while(eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){//只要不是文档结束事件
			switch (eventType) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
				break;
	
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				String name = parser.getName();//获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称
				if("person".equals(name)){
					person = new Person();
					person.setId(Integer.valueOf(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));
				}
				if(person!=null){
					if("name".equals(name)){
						person.setName(parser.nextText());//获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值
					}
					if("age".equals(name)){
						person.setAge(new Short(parser.nextText()));
					}
				}
				break;
				
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if("person".equals(parser.getName())){
					persons.add(person);
					person = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			eventType = parser.next();
		}
		return persons;
	}
}

3.单元测试：PersonServiceTest

package com.example.myandroid_001;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.model.Person;
import com.wicresoft.service.PULLPersonService;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class PersonServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	private static final String TAG = "PersonServiceTest";
	public void testSave() throws Throwable{
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		persons.add(new Person(34, "lili", (short)12));
		persons.add(new Person(56, "zhang", (short)32));
		persons.add(new Person(39, "wang", (short)40));
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		PULLPersonService.save(persons, writer);
		Log.i(TAG, writer.toString());
	}
	
	public void testPullGetPersons() throws Throwable{
		InputStream inStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("person.xml");
		List<Person> persons = PULLPersonService.getPersons(inStream);
		for(Person person : persons){
			Log.i(TAG, person.toString());
		}
	}
}

3.person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
	<person id="23">
		<name>liming</name>
		<age>30</age>
	</person>
	<person id="20">
		<name>lixiangmei</name>
		<age>25</age>
	</person>
</persons>

总结：

PULL解析XML最大的特点在于使用了事件驱动机制，即遇到文档的开始或者结尾，都会触发相应的事件，用户根据触发的事件，做相应的相应。