Java 序列化和反序列化

在分布式应用中，对象只有经过序列化才能在各个分布式组件之间传输，这就涉及到两个方面的技术-发送者将对象序列化，接受者将对象反序列化，下面就是一个很好的例子！

1.实体-Employee

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Employee implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	private String name;
	private int age;
}

2.SerializeHelper

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class SerializeHelper {
	public byte[] Serialize(Object object) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
            //将对象写入到字节数组中进行序列化
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);
            return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public Object deSerialize(byte[] bytes) {
        //将二进制数组导入字节数据流中
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        try {
            //将字节数组流转化为对象
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
            return objectInputStream.readObject();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3.测试类

public class Hello {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SerializeHelper serializeHelper = new SerializeHelper();
		Employee employee = new Employee();
		employee.setName("admin");
		employee.setAge(20);
		byte[] serializObject = serializeHelper.Serialize(employee);
		System.out.println(serializObject);
		
		Employee e = (Employee)serializeHelper.deSerialize(serializObject);
		System.out.println("Name: " + e.getName()+",Age: " + e.getAge());
	}
}

4.输出

[B@e05d173
Name: admin,Age: 20

5.总结

序列化和反序列化还有其他的框架可以完成，比如Hession，有机会再研究！