BaseExpandableListAdapter封装

一、需求分析

        每当我们使用到ExpandableListView的时候，基本都需要写一个适配器继承BaseExpandableListAdapter，其中有很多需要重写的方法，并且这部分代码也都是重复的，还有ViewHolder的重用代码，每次都要写一遍的话很繁琐，所以我们可以把这部分代码全部封装出来，然后子类只需要处理关键性的代码就行。

二、具体实现

        我们知道BaseExpandableListAdapter通常会使用到两个布局文件和两个数据集合，数据的结构体一般不同因此我们应该需要用到两个泛型，还有这些参数应该是由外界传进来的。然后我们主要关心的就是getGroupView()方法和getChildView()方法，我们只需要预留两个抽象的转换方法给子类重写就行。

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 封装的BaseExpandableListAdapter类，抽离出公共代码
 */
public abstract class MyBaseExpandableAdapter<P, C> extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {

    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<P> mParentList;
    protected List<List<C>> mChildList;
    protected int mParentLayout;
    protected int mChildLayout;

    /**
     * 参数过多，使用构造者模式？
     */
    public MyBaseExpandableAdapter(Context mContext, List<P> mParentList, List<List<C>> mChildList, int parentLayout,
                                   int childLayout) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mParentList = mParentList;
        this.mChildList = mChildList;
        this.mParentLayout = parentLayout;
        this.mChildLayout = childLayout;
    }

    public abstract void convertParent(ViewHolder holder, P p, int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded);
    public abstract void convertChild(ViewHolder holder, C c, int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild);

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return mParentList == null ? 0 : mParentList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return (mChildList == null || mChildList.size() <= groupPosition || mChildList.get(groupPosition) == null) ?
                0 : mChildList.get(groupPosition).size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return mParentList == null ? null : mParentList.get(groupPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return (mChildList == null || mChildList.size() <= groupPosition || mChildList.get(groupPosition) == null) ?
                null : mChildList.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getInstance(mContext, convertView, mParentLayout);
        convertParent(holder, mParentList.get(groupPosition), groupPosition, isExpanded);
        return holder.getConvertView();
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup
            parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getInstance(mContext, convertView, mChildLayout);
        convertChild(holder, mChildList.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition), groupPosition, childPosition, isLastChild);
        return holder.getConvertView();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true; // 子列表可以点击
    }

}

这里用到了一个ViewHolder类，我把它单独抽出来了，你也可以把ViewHolder类作为一个静态内部类放在MyBaseExpandableAdapter类中。

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 适配器通用的ViewHolder,而且 BaseAdapter 和 BaseExpandableListAdapter 都可以用
 */
public class ViewHolder {

    private View convertView;
    private SparseArray<View> views; // SparseArray效率比HashMap更高

    private ViewHolder(View convertView) {
        this.views = new SparseArray<>();
        this.convertView = convertView;
        convertView.setTag(this);
    }

    public static ViewHolder getInstance(Context context, View convertView, int layout) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layout, null);
            return new ViewHolder(convertView);
        }
        return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); // 重用convertView的逻辑
    }

    public <T extends View> T findViewById(int id) {
        View view = views.get(id);
        if (view == null) {
            view = convertView.findViewById(id);
            views.append(id, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getConvertView() {
        return convertView;
    }

}

三、使用实例

        好了，有了上面两个类就可以使用了，这里我直接搬运一个项目中的使用实例过来，具体的bean类就不贴了

public class TodaySignAdapter extends MyBaseExpandableAdapter<SignGroup, Record> {

    public TodaySignAdapter(List<List<Record>> childLists, List<SignGroup> parentList, Context context) {
        super(context, parentList, childLists,
                R.layout.expandable_list_today_group, R.layout.expandable_list_today_child);
    }

    @Override
    public void convertParent(ViewHolder holder, SignGroup signGroup, int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded) {
        ImageView groupArrow = holder.findViewById(R.id.iv_group_arrow);
        ImageView groupImage = holder.findViewById(R.id.iv_sign_group);
        TextView signInfo = holder.findViewById(R.id.tv_sign_info);
        TextView locationName = holder.findViewById(R.id.tv_sign_location_name);

        signInfo.setText("打卡" + signGroup.signCount + "次/" + signGroup.duration);
        locationName.setText(signGroup.locationName);
        groupArrow.setImageResource(isExpanded ? R.mipmap.arrow_o : R.mipmap.arrow_n);
        ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(URLs.HEAD_URL + signGroup.fileName, groupImage);
    }

    @Override
    public void convertChild(ViewHolder holder, Record record, int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild) {
        ImageView childImage = holder.findViewById(R.id.iv_sign_file_name);
        TextView dateSign = holder.findViewById(R.id.tv_sign_date);

        ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(URLs.HEAD_URL + record.getFileName(), childImage);
        dateSign.setText(TimeTransferUtil.getTime(Long.parseLong(record.getDateSign())));
    }

}

在对应的convertParent()和convertChild()方法中分别先获取控件然后初始化数据即可，省去了大部分重复的代码逻辑。

四、扩展，BaseApater的封装

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.List;

public abstract class MyBaseAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mList; // 数据
    protected int mLayout; // 布局id

    public MyBaseAdapter(Context context, List<T> list, int layout) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mList = list;
        this.mLayout = layout;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mList == null ? null : mList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getInstance(mContext, convertView, mLayout);
        convert(holder, mList.get(position), position);
        return holder.getConvertView();
    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t, int position);

}

其中ViewHolder和上述的是同一个。我之前也有一篇博客是说的这个BaseAdapter的封装，ViewHolder是作为静态内部类放在封装的类中的，还附有一个比较详细的使用实例，有兴趣的可以去看看

http://blog.csdn.net/afei__/article/details/51502134