整合Netty进行nio编程

1.引入依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.43.Final</version>
        </dependency>

2 Nio编程实现，代码如下：
服务端：
NettyServer：

package com.example.netty.netty;


import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;


public class NettyServer {
    private int port;
    public NettyServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run(){
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
              b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("服务器开启："+port);
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }  catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
          new NettyServer(12222).run();
    }

}

ServerHandler:

package com.example.netty.netty;

import com.example.netty.util.Calculator;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

public class ServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf in= (ByteBuf)msg;
        byte[] req = new byte[in.readableBytes()];
        in.readBytes(req);
        String body = new String(req, "utf-8");
        System.out.println("收到客户端消息："+body);
        String calrResult = null;
        try{
            calrResult = Calculator.cal(body).toString();
        }catch(Exception e){
            calrResult = "错误的表达式：" + e.getMessage();
        }
        ctx.write(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(calrResult.getBytes()));
        super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
    }


    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
        super.channelReadComplete(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
        ctx.close();
    }
}

客户端：
NettyClient：

package com.example.netty.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NettyClient implements  Runnable{
    static ClientHandler client = new ClientHandler();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 12222;
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(workerGroup);
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(client);
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(new NettyClient()).start();
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(client.sendMsg(scanner.nextLine())) {
            ;
        }
    }


}

ClientHandler:

package com.example.netty.netty;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class ClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    ChannelHandlerContext ctx;
    /**
     * tcp链路简历成功后调用
     */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        this.ctx = ctx;
    }
    public boolean sendMsg(String msg){
        System.out.println("客户端发送消息："+msg);
        byte[] req = msg.getBytes();
        ByteBuf m = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
        m.writeBytes(req);
        ctx.writeAndFlush(m);
        return msg.equals("q")?false:true;
    }
    /**
     * 收到服务器消息后调用
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(req);
        String body = new String(req,"utf-8");
        System.out.println("服务器消息："+body);
    }
    /**
     * 发生异常时调用
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }

}

3.效果如下：
服务端：

客户端：