servlet学习

JavaWeb原生客户端发送的数据是如何被服务器接收

1.前端通过action发送form表单的数据

   <form action="add" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        <input type="text" name="age"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"><br/>
    </form>

2.通过Tomcat的HttpServletRequest对象接收数据，具体代码如下：

  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //强制类型转换
        Integer age = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age"));
        System.out.println("username = " + username);
        System.out.println("password = " + password);
        System.out.println("age = " + age);
    }
}

3.在web.xml中配置servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>addServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>addServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>addServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/add</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.运行结果