C++语言的函数重载、重写、覆盖的示例，及C++多态的两种方法

如下面代码段：

（1）本代码段包括了函数的重载、重写、覆盖。

（2）本代码段示例了实现多态的两种方法：基类的指针和基类的引用。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


class Base
{
public:
    //fun是函数重写，实现多态，
    virtual void fun(int num=10)
    {
        cout<<"i'm base fun with "<<num<<endl;
    }

    //fun1是函数覆盖
    void fun1()
    {
        cout<<"i'm base fun with "<<0<<endl;
    }
};

class Derived :public Base
{
public:
    virtual void fun(int num=20)
    {
        cout<<"i'm derived fun with "<<num<<endl;
    }

    void fun1()
    {
        cout<<"i'm derived fun with "<<1<<endl;
    }

    //本fun1是函数重载
    void fun1(int num)
    {
        cout<<"i'm derived fun with "<<num<<endl;
    }
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    Derived d;
    Base &b = d;
    b.fun1();
    d.fun1();

    Base *pb = &d;
    pb->fun1();
    ((Derived*)pb)->fun1();

    d.fun1(10);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}