RFC3261: SIP:8.1.3.1事务层错误

8.1.3.1 Transaction Layer Errors
8.1.3.1事务层错误

   In some cases, the response returned by the transaction layer will not be a SIP message, but rather a transaction layer error.  When a timeout error is received from the transaction layer, it MUST be treated as if a 408 (Request Timeout) status code has been received. If a fatal transport error is reported by the transport layer (generally, due to fatal ICMP errors in UDP or connection failures in TCP), the condition MUST be treated as a 503 (Service Unavailable) status code.

在某些情况下，事务层返回的响应将不是SIP消息，而是事务层错误。当从事务层接收到超时错误时，必须将其视为已接收到408（请求超时）状态代码。如果传输层报告了致命的传输错误（通常是由于UDP中的致命ICMP错误或TCP中的连接故障），则必须将该情况视为503（服务不可用）状态代码。