OpenCL™规范 5.3.3.3. OpenGL纹理和渲染缓冲区共享的图像格式

5.3.3.3. Image Formats for OpenGL Texture and Renderbuffer Sharing

5.3.3.3. OpenGL纹理和渲染缓冲区共享的图像格式

When the cl_khr_gl_sharing extension is supported, image objects sharing storage with OpenGL texture and renderbuffer objects can be created. The OpenGL Internal Formats and Corresponding OpenCL Internal Formats table describes the supported OpenGL image formats. If an OpenGL texture or renderbuffer object with an internal format from the table is successfully created by OpenGL, then there is guaranteed to be a mapping to one of the corresponding OpenCL image format(s) in the table. Texture and renderbuffer objects created with other OpenGL internal formats may (but are not guaranteed to) have a mapping to an OpenCL image format. If such mappings exist, they are guaranteed to preserve all color components, data types, and at least the number of bits/component actually allocated by OpenGL for that format.

​当支持cl_khr_gl_sharing扩展时，可以创建与OpenGL纹理和renderbuffer对象共享存储的图像对象。OpenGL内部格式和相应的OpenCL内部格式表描述了支持的OpenGL图像格式。如果OpenGL成功创建了表中具有内部格式的OpenGL纹理或renderbuffer对象，则可以保证映射到表中相应的OpenCL图像格式之一。使用其他OpenGL内部格式创建的纹理和渲染缓冲区对象可能（但不能保证）具有到OpenCL图像格式的映射。如果存在这样的映射，则保证它们保留所有颜色分量、数据类型，以及至少OpenGL为该格式实际分配的位数/分量。

Table 34. OpenGL Internal Formats and Corresponding OpenCL Internal Formats

表34 OpenGL内部格式和相应的OpenCL内部格式

OpenGL internal format OpenGL内部格式	OpenCL Image Format (Channel Order, Channel Data Type) OpenCL图像格式（通道顺序、通道数据类型）
GL_RGBA8	CL_RGBA, CL_UNORM_INT8 or CL_BGRA, CL_UNORM_INT8
GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8	CL_sRGBA, CL_UNORM_INT8
GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV	CL_RGBA, CL_UNORM_INT8
GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV	CL_BGRA, CL_UNORM_INT8
GL_RGBA8I, GL_RGBA8I_EXT	CL_RGBA, CL_SIGNED_INT8
GL_RGBA16I, GL_RGBA16I_EXT	CL_RGBA, CL_SIGNED_INT16
GL_RGBA32I, GL_RGBA32I_EXT	CL_RGBA, CL_SIGNED_INT32
GL_RGBA8UI, GL_RGBA8UI_EXT	CL_RGBA, CL_UNSIGNED_INT8
GL_RGBA16UI, GL_RGBA16UI_EXT	CL_RGBA, CL_UNSIGNED_INT16
GL_RGBA32UI, GL_RGBA32UI_EXT	CL_RGBA, CL_UNSIGNED_INT32
GL_RGBA8_SNORM	CL_RGBA, CL_SNORM_INT8
GL_RGBA16	CL_RGBA, CL_UNORM_INT16
GL_RGBA16_SNORM	CL_RGBA, CL_SNORM_INT16
GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA16F_ARB	CL_RGBA, CL_HALF_FLOAT
GL_RGBA32F, GL_RGBA32F_ARB	CL_RGBA, CL_FLOAT
GL_R8	CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT8
GL_R8_SNORM	CL_R, CL_SNORM_INT8
GL_R16	CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT16
GL_R16_SNORM	CL_R, CL_SNORM_INT16
GL_R16F	CL_R, CL_HALF_FLOAT
GL_R32F	CL_R, CL_FLOAT
GL_R8I	CL_R, CL_SIGNED_INT8
GL_R16I	CL_R, CL_SIGNED_INT16
GL_R32I	CL_R, CL_SIGNED_INT32
GL_R8UI	CL_R, CL_UNSIGNED_INT8
GL_R16UI	CL_R, CL_UNSIGNED_INT16
GL_R32UI	CL_R, CL_UNSIGNED_INT32
GL_RG8	CL_RG, CL_UNORM_INT8
GL_RG8_SNORM	CL_RG, CL_SNORM_INT8
GL_RG16	CL_RG, CL_UNORM_INT16
GL_RG16_SNORM	CL_RG, CL_SNORM_INT16
GL_RG16F	CL_RG, CL_HALF_FLOAT
GL_RG32F	CL_RG, CL_FLOAT
GL_RG8I	CL_RG, CL_SIGNED_INT8
GL_RG16I	CL_RG, CL_SIGNED_INT16
GL_RG32I	CL_RG, CL_SIGNED_INT32
GL_RG8UI	CL_RG, CL_UNSIGNED_INT8
GL_RG16UI	CL_RG, CL_UNSIGNED_INT16
GL_RG32UI	CL_RG, CL_UNSIGNED_INT32
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F	CL_DEPTH, CL_FLOAT
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16	CL_DEPTH, CL_UNORM_INT16
GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8	CL_DEPTH_STENCIL, CL_UNORM_INT24
GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8	CL_DEPTH_STENCIL, CL_FLOAT