google gson学习

1.简单的处理list和map

Java代码  

1. Gson gson = new Gson();   
2. List testList = new ArrayList();   
3. testList.add("first");   
4. testList.add("second");   
5. String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);   
6. System.out.println(listToJson);        
7. //prints ["first","second"]   
8.   
9. Map testMap = new HashMap();   
10. testMap.put("id", "id.first");   
11. testMap.put("name","name.second");   
12. String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);   
13. System.out.println(mapToJson);     
14. //prints {"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}  

		Gson gson = new Gson();
		List testList = new ArrayList();
		testList.add("first");
		testList.add("second");
		String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);
		System.out.println(listToJson);		
		//prints ["first","second"]
		
		Map testMap = new HashMap();
		testMap.put("id", "id.first");
		testMap.put("name","name.second");
		String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);
		System.out.println(mapToJson);	
		//prints {"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}

 2.处理带泛型的集合

Java代码  

1. List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();   
2. TestBean testBean = new TestBean();   
3. testBean.setId("id");   
4. testBean.setName("name");   
5. testBeanList.add(testBean);   

		List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();
		TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
		testBean.setId("id");
		testBean.setName("name");
		testBeanList.add(testBean);
		

Java代码  

1. java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {   
2. }.getType();   
3. String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList,type);   
4. System.out.println(beanListToJson);   
5. //prints [{"id":"id","name":"name"}]   
6.   
7. List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type);   
8. System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);   
9. //prints [TestBean@1ea5671[id=id,name=name,birthday=<null>]]  

		java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {
		}.getType();
		String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList,type);
		System.out.println(beanListToJson);
		//prints [{"id":"id","name":"name"}]
		
		List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type);
		System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);
		//prints [TestBean@1ea5671[id=id,name=name,birthday=<null>]]

map等其他集合类型同上

 

 

3.Date类型转化

 

先写工具类

 

Java代码  

1. import java.lang.reflect.Type;   
2.   
3. import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;   
4. import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;   
5. import com.google.gson.JsonElement;   
6. import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;   
7.   
8. public class UtilDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> {   
9.   
10.     @Override  
11.     public java.util.Date deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)   
12.             throws JsonParseException {   
13.         return new java.util.Date(json.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());   
14.     }   
15. }  

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;

public class UtilDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> {

	@Override
	public java.util.Date deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
			throws JsonParseException {
		return new java.util.Date(json.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());
	}
}

 

Java代码  

1. import java.lang.reflect.Type;   
2.   
3. import com.google.gson.JsonElement;   
4. import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;   
5. import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;   
6. import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;   
7.   
8. public class UtilDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer<java.util.Date> {   
9.   
10.     @Override  
11.     public JsonElement serialize(java.util.Date src, Type typeOfSrc,      
12.             JsonSerializationContext context) {      
13.         return new JsonPrimitive(src.getTime());      
14.     }      
15.   
16. }  

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;

public class UtilDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer<java.util.Date> {

	@Override
    public JsonElement serialize(java.util.Date src, Type typeOfSrc,   
            JsonSerializationContext context) {   
        return new JsonPrimitive(src.getTime());   
    }   

}

 

Java代码  

1. /**  
2.      * 序列化方法  
3.      * @param bean  
4.      * @param type  
5.      * @return  
6.      */  
7.     public static String bean2json(Object bean, Type type) {   
8.         Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateSerializer())   
9.                 .setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();   
10.         return gson.toJson(bean);   
11.     }   
12.   
13.     /**  
14.      * 反序列化方法  
15.      * @param json  
16.      * @param type  
17.      * @return  
18.      */  
19.     public static <T> T json2bean(String json, Type type) {   
20.         Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateDeserializer())   
21.                 .setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();   
22.         return gson.fromJson(json, type);   
23.     }  

/**
	 * 序列化方法
	 * @param bean
	 * @param type
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String bean2json(Object bean, Type type) {
		Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateSerializer())
				.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();
		return gson.toJson(bean);
	}

	/**
	 * 反序列化方法
	 * @param json
	 * @param type
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> T json2bean(String json, Type type) {
		Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateDeserializer())
				.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();
		return gson.fromJson(json, type);
	}

 

 

现在开始测试

 

Java代码  

1. List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();   
2. TestBean testBean = new TestBean();   
3. testBean.setId("id");   
4. testBean.setName("name");   
5. testBean.setBirthday(new java.util.Date());   
6. testBeanList.add(testBean);   
7.   
8. java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {   
9. }.getType();   
10. String beanListToJson = bean2json(testBeanList, type);   
11. System.out.println("beanListToJson:" + beanListToJson);   
12. //prints [{"id":"id","name":"name","birthday":1256531559390}]   
13.   
14. List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = json2bean(beanListToJson, type);   
15. System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);   
16. //prints [TestBean@77a7f9[id=id,name=name,birthday=Mon Oct 26 12:39:05 CST 2009]]  

		List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();
		TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
		testBean.setId("id");
		testBean.setName("name");
		testBean.setBirthday(new java.util.Date());
		testBeanList.add(testBean);

		java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {
		}.getType();
		String beanListToJson = bean2json(testBeanList, type);
		System.out.println("beanListToJson:" + beanListToJson);
		//prints [{"id":"id","name":"name","birthday":1256531559390}]

		List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = json2bean(beanListToJson, type);
		System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);
		//prints [TestBean@77a7f9[id=id,name=name,birthday=Mon Oct 26 12:39:05 CST 2009]]

 

 

后记：对于java.sql.Date的转化同上类似，写两个类用于其序列化和反序列化即可SQLDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<java.sql.Date>

SQLDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer<java.sql.Date>

 

 

 对于GsonBuilder详见:

 http://google-gson.googlecode.com/svn/tags/1.2.3/docs/javadocs/com/google/gson/GsonBuilder.html

 

 

*注:TestBean就是一个带id、name、birthday的javabean，就不在这里贴代码了