集合案例斗地主

需求：通过程序实现斗地主过程中的洗牌，发牌和看牌
思路：
1）创建一个牌盒，也就是定义一个集合对象，用ArrayList集合实现
2）往牌盒里装牌
3）洗牌，也就是把牌打乱，用Collections的shuffle()方法实现
4）发牌，也就是遍历集合，给三个玩家发牌
5）看牌，也就是三个玩家分别遍历自己的牌

package collections;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class PoKer0 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

		String[] colors = {"♦","♣","♥","♠"};
		String[] numbers = {"2","3","4","5","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A"};

		for(String color : colors){
			for(String number : numbers){
				list.add(color+number);
			}
		}
		list.add("小王");
		list.add("大王");

		Collections.shuffle(list);

		ArrayList<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
		ArrayList<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
		ArrayList<String> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
		ArrayList<String> list4 = new ArrayList<>();

		for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			String poker = list.get(i);
			if (i >= list.size() - 3) {
				list4.add(poker);
			} else if (i % 3 == 0) {
				list1.add(poker);
			} else if (i % 3 == 1) {
				list2.add(poker);
			} else if (i % 3 == 2) {
				list3.add(poker);
			}
		}

		lookpoker("张三",list1);
		lookpoker("李四",list2);
		lookpoker("王五",list3);
		lookpoker("底牌",list4);
	}

	public static void lookpoker(String name, ArrayList<String> list){
		System.out.print(name + "的牌是：");
		for(String poker : list){
			System.out.print(poker + " ");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}

升级版：发牌排序
思路：
1）创建HashMap，键是编号，值是牌
2）创建ArrayList，存储编号
3）创建花色数组和点数数组
4）从0开始往HashMap里面存储编号，并存储对应的牌，同时往ArrayList里面储存编号
5）洗牌（洗的是编号），用Collections的shuffle()方法实现
6）发牌（发的也是编号，为了保证编号是排序的，创建TreeSet集合接收）
7）定义方法看牌（遍历TreeSet集合，获取编号，到HashMap集合找对应的牌）
8）调用看牌方法

package collections;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class PoKer1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();

		ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

		String[] colors = {"♦", "♣", "♥", "♠"};
		String[] numbers = {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A", "2"};

		int index = 0;
		for (String number : numbers) {
			for (String color : colors) {
				hashMap.put(index, color + number);
				list.add(index);
				index++;
			}
		}
		hashMap.put(index, "小王");
		list.add(index);
		index++;
		hashMap.put(index, "大王");
		list.add(index);

		Collections.shuffle(list);

		TreeSet<Integer> zs = new TreeSet<>();
		TreeSet<Integer> ls = new TreeSet<>();
		TreeSet<Integer> ww = new TreeSet<>();
		TreeSet<Integer> dp = new TreeSet<>();

		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			int x = list.get(i);
			if (i >= list.size() - 3) {
				dp.add(x);
			} else if (i % 3 == 0) {
				zs.add(x);
			} else if (i % 3 == 1) {
				ls.add(x);
			} else if (i % 3 == 2) {
				ww.add(x);
			}
		}

		lookPoKer("张三",zs,hashMap);
		lookPoKer("李四",ls,hashMap);
		lookPoKer("王五",ww,hashMap);
		lookPoKer("底牌",dp,hashMap);
	}

	public static void lookPoKer(String name, TreeSet<Integer> ts, HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap) {
		System.out.print(name + "的牌是：");
		for (Integer key : ts) {
			String poker = hashMap.get(key);
			System.out.print(poker + " ");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}