安卓开发中 如何 快速集成小米推送

集成小米的推送其实很简单，小米官方的SDK上说明的也很清楚，我们只要一步一步来就没有一点问题：

下面是一些详细的集成步骤：

首先：你要从小米官方网站下载demo和SDK,把SDK的jar包引进项目内，以下为小米官方网站：

https://dev.mi.com/console/

（在这之前你要做的是注册一个小米账号）

第二：在你的Application类里面，进行注册push服务

public class DomeApplication extends Application {
    private static final String APP_ID = "你小米注册的ID";
    private static final String APP_KEY = "你小米注册的KEY";
    public static final String TAG = "TAG";
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // 注册push服务，注册成功后会向MessageReceiver发送广播
        // 可以从MessageReceiver的onCommandResult方法中MiPushCommandMessage对象参数中获取注册信息
        if (shouldInit()) {
            MiPushClient.registerPush(this, APP_ID, APP_KEY);
        }
    }
   //判断是否开启了APP
    private boolean shouldInit() {
        ActivityManager am = ((ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));
        List<RunningAppProcessInfo> processInfos = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
        String mainProcessName = getPackageName();
        int myPid = Process.myPid();
        for (RunningAppProcessInfo info : processInfos) {
            if (info.pid == myPid && mainProcessName.equals(info.processName)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

第三步：建立广播类处理推送过来的消息，继承PushMessageReceiver

/**
 * @author ahai
 * 接受推送消息处理的广播类
 */
public class MessageReceiver  extends PushMessageReceiver {
    private String mRegId;
    private long mResultCode = -1;
    private String mReason;
    private String mCommand;
    private String mMessage;
    private String mTopic;
    private String mAlias;
    private String mUserAccount;
    private String mStartTime;
    private String mEndTime;

    /**
     * 透传消息到达客户端时调用
     * 作用：可通过参数message从而获得透传消息，具体请看官方SDK文档
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    @Override
    public void onReceivePassThroughMessage(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"onReceivePassThroughMessage:"+mMessage);
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用户手动点击通知栏消息时调用
     * 注：应用在前台时不弹出通知的通知消息到达客户端时也会回调函数
     * 作用：1. 通过参数message从而获得通知消息,2. 设置用户点击消息后打开应用 or 网页 or 其他页面
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */

    @Override
    public void onNotificationMessageClicked(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"onNotificationMessageClicked:"+mMessage);
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 通知消息到达客户端时调用
     * 注：应用在前台时不弹出通知的通知消息到达客户端时也会回调函数
     * 作用：通过参数message从而获得通知消息
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    @Override
    public void onNotificationMessageArrived(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"onNotificationMessageArrived:"+message.toString());
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 用来接收客户端向服务器发送命令后的响应结果。
     */
    @Override
    public void onCommandResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {
        String command = message.getCommand();
        Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"onCommandResult:"+command);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                //打印信息便于测试注册成功与否
                Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"注册成功");

            } else {
                Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"注册失败");
            }
        }
        List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();
        String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);
        String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mRegId = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mAlias = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mAlias = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mTopic = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mTopic = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ACCEPT_TIME.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mStartTime = cmdArg1;
                mEndTime = cmdArg2;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *用于接收客户端向服务器发送注册命令后的响应结果
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    @Override
    public void onReceiveRegisterResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {
        String command = message.getCommand();
        Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"onReceiveRegisterResult:"+command);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                //打印日志：注册成功
                Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"注册成功");
            } else {
                //打印日志：注册失败
                Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"注册失败");
            }
        } else {
            Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"其他情况："+message.getReason());
        }
        List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();
        String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);
        String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mRegId = cmdArg1;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequirePermissions(Context context, String[] permissions) {
        super.onRequirePermissions(context, permissions);
        Log.e(DogApplication.TAG,"onRequirePermissions");
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= 23) {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.putExtra("permissions", permissions);
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(), PermissionActivity.class.getCanonicalName()));
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
    private static String getSimpleDate() {
        return new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(new Date());
    }

    public String arrayToString(String[] strings) {
        String result = " ";
        for (String str : strings) {
            result = result + str + " ";
        }
        return result;
    }
}

可以建立一个获取权限的类：

**
 * @author ahai
 * 获取权限的类
 */
public class PermissionActivity extends Activity{
    private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            Intent intent = getIntent();
            String permissions[] = intent.getStringArrayExtra("permissions");
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; ++i) {
                if (checkSelfPermission(permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    requestPermissions(permissions, PERMISSION_REQUEST);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult (int requestCode,
                                            String[] permissions,
                                            int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST) {
            boolean granted = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; ++i) {
                if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    granted = true;
                }
            }

            if (granted) {
                Log.w("PermissionActivity", "Permissions granted:");
                //DemoApplication.reInitPush(this);
            }
            finish();
        }
    }
}

第四步：清单文件进行注册

<!-- *************************** 小米推送配置权限 *************************** -->
<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="8"
    android:targetSdkVersion="26" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<permission
    android:name="你自己注册的包名.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="你自己注册的包名.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<!-- *************************** 小米推送配置权限 *************************** -->

<application
    

  android:name="你自己的Application"

   ............

  <!-- *************************** 小米具体推送配置 *************************** -->
    <activity
        android:name=".push.PermissionActivity"
        android:label="" />
    <service
        android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMJobService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="false"
        android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
        android:process=":pushservice" />
    <service
        android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMPushService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:process=":pushservice" />
    <service
        android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.PushMessageHandler"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true" />
    <service
        android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.MessageHandleService"
        android:enabled="true" />
    <receiver
        android:name="你自己注册的广播类名"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.MESSAGE_ARRIVED" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.ERROR" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver
        android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.NetworkStatusReceiver"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <receiver
        android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.PingReceiver"
        android:exported="false"
        android:process=":pushservice">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.xiaomi.push.PING_TIMER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <!-- *************************** 小米具体推送配置 *************************** -->

</application>

最后：运行无错误下就可以在小米平台进行推送消息了