android 开发中简单的动态切换环境

在安卓开发中，动态的切换环境很重要，避免了很多的麻烦；

第一步：在app的gradle文件中进行配置

 

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.demo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

//下面为配置的内容

 productFlavors {
        flavorDimensions "default"

        yp7000890 {
            dimension "default"
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    CHANNEL_VALUE       : "yp7000890",//标识
                    HOST_VALUE          : "测试环境网址"
            ]

        }

        other {
            dimension "default"
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    CHANNEL_VALUE       : "other",//标识
                    HOST_VALUE          : "正式环境网址"
            ]

        }
    }

}

第二步：在清单文件中配置

<application
    android:name=".BaseApplication"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    //以下为配置的内容
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.example.demo.HOST"
        android:value="${HOST_VALUE}" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="YOUPLUS_CHANNEL"
        android:value="${CHANNEL_VALUE}" />

     <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
     </activity>
</application>

第三步：传进BaseApplication继承Application

public class BaseApplication extends Application{
    private static Context context;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context=getApplicationContext();
    }
    public static Context getBaseApplicationContext(){
        return context;
    }
}

第四步：创建一个类ApiConstant

public class ApiConstant {
    public static String YP_HOST = "";
    public static String YP_CHANNEL = "";

    static {
        ApplicationInfo appInfo = null;
        try {
            appInfo = BaseApplication.getBaseApplicationContext().getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(BaseApplication.getBaseApplicationContext().getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
            YP_HOST = appInfo.metaData.getString("com.example.demo.HOST");
            YP_CHANNEL = appInfo.metaData.getString("YOUPLUS_CHANNEL");
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第五步：在你需要的地方就可以找到你需要的网址了

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        String BASE_URL =ApiConstant.YP_HOST;
        Log.e("TAG","BASE_URL:"+BASE_URL);
    }
}