Py_logging

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 21:48:40 发布

ahoo110

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 21:48:40 发布

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分类专栏：工具学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ahoo110/article/details/78014124

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本篇讲py-logging.

日志级别大小关系为：CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG > NOTSET.
设置级别为INFO,开始测时输出时logging.info(‘hell0’),测完改为ogging.debug(‘hell0’)

0x1.logging.basicConfig（注意 # )

0x1.1 输出到console

import logging

logging.basicConfig(
        level = logging.DEBUG,      #不需要输出时改为INFO                   
        format = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'
        #,filename='myapp.log',
        #filemode='a+'
        )

0x1.2 输出到File

logging.basicConfig(
        level = logging.DEBUG,      #不需要输出时改为INFO                   
        format = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'
        ,filename='myapp.log',
        filemode='a+'
        )

0x1.3 同时输出到console 和file.

*：因为有一个root,所以不能同时用下面代码配置方式.

logging.basicConfig(
        level = logging.DEBUG,      #不需要输出时改为INFO                   
        format = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'
        #,filename='myapp.log',
        #filemode='a+'
        )

#指定log输出格式. logging有一个日志处理的主对象，其它处理方式都是通过addHandler添加进去的。
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
#输出到文件
file_handler= logging.FileHandler('myapp.log','a+')     #FileHandler(filename, mode=’a’, encoding=None, delay=False)
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(file_handler)
##输出到console
#console_handler    = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
#console_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
#console_handler.formatter = formatter
#logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console_handler)

0x2. logconfig.

0x2.1调用

import logging
import logging.config----需要导入

#--------------------文件配置----------
logfilePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'log\\logging.conf')
logging.config.fileConfig('log\\logging.conf')
logging.getLogger()

0x2.2 logging.conf(路径自己设置)

# logging.conf
[loggers]
keys=root

[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler,FileHandler ,errorTimedRotateFileHandler
#,timedRotateFileHandler

#################################################
[handlers]
keys=consoleHandler,timedRotateFileHandler,errorTimedRotateFileHandler,FileHandler

[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFormatter
args=(sys.stdout,)

[handler_timedRotateFileHandler]
class=handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFormatter
args=('log\\debug.log', 'H')

[handler_errorTimedRotateFileHandler]
class=handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
level=WARN
formatter= multiLineFormatter
args=('log\\error.log', 'H')

[handler_FileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter = selfFormatter
args=('log\\myapp.log','a+')

#################################################
[formatters]
keys=simpleFormatter, multiLineFormatter,selfFormatter

[formatter_simpleFormatter]
format= %(levelname)s %(threadName)s %(asctime)s:   %(message)s
datefmt=%H:%M:%S

[formatter_multiLineFormatter]
format= ------------------------- %(levelname)s -------------------------
 Time:      %(asctime)s
 Thread:    %(threadName)s
 File:      %(filename)s(line %(lineno)d)
 Message:
 %(message)s

datefmt=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

[formatter_selfFormatter]
format = %(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s

0x3 记录异常-带栈信息

# 记录异常信息

try:
    1 / 0
except:
    # 等同于error级别，但是会额外记录当前抛出的异常堆栈信息
    logger.exception('this is an exception message')

------------------------- ERROR -------------------------
Time:      2017-09-17 11:04:02
Thread:    MainThread
File:      ObfuscateEng.py(line 152)
Message:
Eng has a exception info.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:\AlreadyDoneForRecord\test\ObfuscateEng\oldVer\v0.94\ObfuscateEng.py", line 147, in Eng
    1/0
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero