验证码2（较详细含有文字，干扰线）

package cn.itcast.image;


import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;


public class VerifyCode {
private int w = 70;
private int h = 35;
  private Random r = new Random();
  // {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}
private String[] fontNames  = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
// 可选字符
private String codes  = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
// 背景色
private Color bgColor  = new Color(255, 255, 255);
// 验证码上的文本
private String text ;

// 生成随机的颜色
private Color randomColor () {
int red = r.nextInt(150);
int green = r.nextInt(150);
int blue = r.nextInt(150);
return new Color(red, green, blue);
}

// 生成随机的字体
private Font randomFont () {
int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成随机的字体名称
int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成随机的样式, 0(无样式), 1(粗体), 2(斜体), 3(粗体+斜体)
int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; //生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28
return new Font(fontName, style, size);
}

// 画干扰线
private void drawLine (BufferedImage image) {
int num  = 3;//一共画3条
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成两个点的坐标，即4个值
int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
int y2 = r.nextInt(h); 
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); 
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); //干扰线是蓝色
g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//画线
}
}

// 随机生成一个字符
private char randomChar () {
int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
return codes.charAt(index);
}

// 创建BufferedImage
private BufferedImage createImage () {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); 
g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
  return image;
}

// 调用这个方法得到验证码
public BufferedImage getImage () {
BufferedImage image = createImage();//创建图片缓冲区 
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();//得到绘制环境
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来装载生成的验证码文本
// 向图片中画4个字符
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)  {//循环四次，每次生成一个字符
String s = randomChar() + "";//随机生成一个字母 
sb.append(s); //把字母添加到sb中
float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //设置当前字符的x轴坐标
g2.setFont(randomFont()); //设置随机字体
g2.setColor(randomColor()); //设置随机颜色
g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); //画图
}
this.text = sb.toString(); //把生成的字符串赋给了this.text
drawLine(image); //添加干扰线
return image;
}

// 返回验证码图片上的文本
public String getText () {
return text;
}

// 保存图片到指定的输出流
public static void output (BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) 
throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
}

}

测试代码

package image;


import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;




public class demo2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
 
VerifyCode verifyCode = new VerifyCode();
BufferedImage bi = verifyCode.getImage(); 
System.out.println(verifyCode.getText()); 

VerifyCode.output(bi, new FileOutputStream("F:/b.jpg"));
}
  }