Nginx 第一次安装及常用配置

这里说一下windows环境安装使用方法。

 

安装：

官网下载：http://nginx.org/  这里下载最新的nginx-1.15.5。

解压，看到如下文件目录。

 

启动：

第一种方式：双击nginx.exe，直接启动。（不建议）
第二种方式：进入cmd，并指定配置文件启动。

• cd nginx-1.15.5
• nginx.exe -c conf/nginx2.conf

 

常用命令：

• nginx -s stop    fast shutdown
• nginx -s quit     graceful shutdown
• nginx -s reload    changing configuration, starting new worker processes with a new configuration, graceful shutdown of old  worker processes
• nginx -s reopen    re-opening log files

 

关于启动占用端口:80问题

1.杀死pid=4 进程  

• netstat -aon | findstr "80" 查看占用80端口的信息
• taskkill /pid 4 /f其中      /f表示强制关闭该进程

2. 修改nginx.conf文件中监听的端口 listen:81

 

配置文件：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream server1{   //配置代理多个服务器。
	server 127.0.0.1:8097 weight=1;
	server 127.0.0.1:8098;
	server www.baidu.com weight=5;
    }
	
    server {
        listen       81;  //启动冲突的话注意这里修改端口
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
	    proxy_pass http://server1;  //配置代理服务器地址
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
	
}