ffmpeg解码音频

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif 

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif 

uint8_t inbuf[AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 100];

int main()
{
	// 注册编解码器
	av_register_all();

	AVFormatContext * pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();   // 文件容器上下文
	const char * filename = "in.flv";
	
	// 打开输入文件
	if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, NULL) != 0)
	{
		printf("can,t open file");
		return -1;
	}
	if (av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0) // 检查在文件中的流的信息
	{
		return -1;
	}
	av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filename, false); // 显示pfmtctx->streams里的信息 测试时用到
	
	int i, audioStream;
	AVCodecContext * pCodecCtx;
	// 找到第一个音频流
	audioStream = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; ++i)  //找到音频、视频对应的stream
	{
		if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
		{
			audioStream = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (audioStream == -1) // 有音频
	{
		printf("no video stream\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	// 获得音频流的解码器上下文
	pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec; 
	
	// 根据解码器上下文找到解码器
	AVCodec * pCodec;
	pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);	
	if (pCodec == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	// Inform the codec that we can handle truncated bitstreams
	// bitstreams where frame boundaries can fall in the middle of packets
	if (pCodec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
	{
		pCodecCtx->flags |= CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED;
	}

	// 打开解码器
	if (avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec) < 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	// Hack to correct wrong frame rates that seem to be generated by some 
	// codecs
	FILE * fp = fopen("out.pcm", "wb");

	//AVFrame * pFrame;
	//pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
	// 
	AVPacket packet;
	uint8_t * pktdata;
	int pktsize;
	int out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 100;

	long start = clock(); //开始解码时间
	 
	while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) //pFormatCtx中调用对应格式的packet获取函数
	{
		if (packet.stream_index == audioStream)
		{
			pktdata = packet.data;
			pktsize = packet.size;
			while (pktsize > 0)
			{
				out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 100;
				int len = avcodec_decode_audio3(pCodecCtx, (short *)inbuf, &out_size, &packet); // 解码
				if (len < 0)
				{
					printf("error\n");
					break;
				}
				if (out_size > 0)
				{
					fwrite(inbuf, 1, out_size, fp);
				}
				pktsize -= len;
				pktdata += len;
			}
			av_free_packet(&packet);
		}
	}
		
	long end = clock();
	printf("cost time :%f\n",(double)(end-start)/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);

	fclose(fp);
	avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
	avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

	return 0;
}