自定义异常

package cd_one.code13;

import cd_one.code11.exer3.BelowZeroException;

public class ThrowTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 =new Student();
        try {
            s1.regist(10);
            s1.regist(-10);//BelowZeroException
            System.out.println(s1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}
class Student{
    private int id;
    public void regist(int id) throws Exception {
        if(id > 0){
            this.id = id;
        }else{
            throw new BelowZeroException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
}

自定义一个小于零的异常

package cd_one.code13;

public class BelowZeroException extends Exception{
    static final long serialVersionUID = -33875169948L;

    public BelowZeroException() {
    }

    public BelowZeroException(String name) {
        super(name);

    }

    public BelowZeroException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

结果

多异常处理

package cd_one.code13;

public class App9_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[] a = {1,2,3,4};
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            try {
                System.out.print("a[" + i +"]/" + "=" + (a[i]/i));
            }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
                System.out.print("捕获到了数组下标结异常");
            }catch(ArithmeticException e){
                System.out.print("异常类名称是：" + e);
            }catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("捕获" + e.getMessage() +"异常！");
            } finally {
                System.out.println(" finally i = " + i);
            }

        }
        System.out.println("继续！！！！！");
    }
}

运行结果

异常类名称是：java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero finally i = 0
a[1]/=2 finally i = 1
a[2]/=1 finally i = 2
a[3]/=1 finally i = 3
捕获到了数组下标结异常 finally i = 4
继续！！！！！

抛出异常

package cd_one.code13;
//使用throw语句在方法内跑出异常，并在同意方法内进行相应的异常处理
public class App9_3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 5,b= 0;
        try {
            if(b == 0) {
                throw new ArithmeticException();        //抛出异常
            }else{
                System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + a/b); //若不抛出，则运行
            }
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            System.out.println("异常：" + e +"被抛出了!");
            e.printStackTrace();        //输出当前对象的堆栈使用轨迹
        }
    }
}

自定义异常类

package cd_one.code13;

class CircleExption extends Exception{
    double radius;
    CircleExption(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "半径r=" + radius + "不是一个正数";
    }
}
class Circle{
    private double radius;

    public void setRadius(double radius) throws CircleExption{
        if(radius < 0){
            throw new CircleExption(radius);
        }else{
            this.radius = radius;
        }
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("圆面积 = "+ 3.14 * radius * radius);
    }
}
public class App9_8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            Circle cir = new Circle();
        try {
            cir.setRadius(-2.0);
        } catch (CircleExption e) {
            System.out.println("自定义异常："+e.toString()+"");
        }
        cir.show();
    }
}

自定义异常：半径r=-2.0不是一个正数
圆面积 = 0.0