P159-集合框架-Map不同实现类的对比与HashMap中元素的特点

package cd_one.code15.exer6;

import cd_one.code15.exer2.Person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.*;

public class MapTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put(null,null);

        System.out.println(map);//{null=null}
    }
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Map map = new Hashtable();
        map.put(null,123);
        System.out.println(map);//NullPointerException异常
    }
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
        map.put("Tom",23);
        map.put("CC",new Date());
        map.put(34,"AA");

        System.out.println(map);
    }
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("AA",56);
        map.put(67,"Tom");
        map.put("BB",78);
        map.put(new Person("Jerry",12),56);
        System.out.println(map);

        System.out.println(map.size());

        Object value = map.remove("AA");
        System.out.println(value);
        System.out.println(map);
        
        //修改:put
        Object oldValue = map.put("BBB", 99);
        System.out.println(oldValue);//78
        System.out.println(map);

        //查：get
        Object value1 = map.get(67);
        System.out.println(value1);

    }
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        //遍历KEY
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("AA",56);
        map.put(67,"Tom");
        map.put("BB",78);
        map.put(new Person("Jerry",12),56);
        Set keySet = map.keySet();
        //使用迭代器
        Iterator iterator = keySet.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Object key = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(key);
            //AA
            //BB
            //67
            //Person{name='Jerry', age=12}
        }
//        方式一：
//        Collection values = map.values();
//        for (Object obj:
//             values) {
//            System.out.println(obj);
//            //56
//            //78
//            //Tom
//            //56
//        }
//        方式2:
        Set keySet1 = map.keySet();
        for (Object key:
             keySet1) {
            Object value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(value);
            //56
            //78
            //Tom
            //56
        }
//        方法3：

    }
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("AA",56);
        map.put(67,"Tom");
        map.put("BB",78);
        map.put(new Person("Jerry",12),56);
//        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
//        Iterator iterator = entrySet.iterator();
//        while(iterator.hasNext()){
//            //方式1：
//            System.out.println(iterator.next());
//            //AA=56
//            //BB=78
//            //67=Tom
//            //Person{name='Jerry', age=12}=56
//
//            //方式2：
//           Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
//            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "----->" + entry.getValue());
//            //AA=56
//            //BB----->78
//            //67=Tom
//            //Person{name='Jerry', age=12}----->56

        Set keySet = map.keySet();
        for (Object key:
             keySet) {
            System.out.println(key + "------>" + map.get(key));
            //AA------>56
            //BB------>78
            //67------>Tom
            //Person{name='Jerry', age=12}------>56
        }
        }
    }