P175-File类与IO流-File类的实例化与常用方法_File练习

package cd_one.code18.exer;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;

public class FileTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
     new File("d:\\io\\hello.txt");
     //相对于某一个文件目录来讲的相对位置
     File file2 = new File("ab");
        System.out.println(file2.getAbsolutePath());
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        File file2 = new File("abc");
//        System.out.println(file2.getAbsolutePath());
//    }
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        /**
         * 参数1：一定是一个文件目录
         * 参数2：可以是一个文件，也可以是一个文件目录
         */
        File file1 = new File("d:\\io","abc.txt");//有斜杠绝对路径
        File file2 = new File("abc","a12");//无斜杠，相对路径

        File file3 = new File(file2,"ab.txt");
    }
}

package cd_one.code18.exer;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;

public class FileTest1 {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        File file1 = new File("hello.txt");
        System.out.println(file1.getName());//hello.txt
        System.out.println(file1.getPath());//hello.txt
        System.out.println(file1.getAbsolutePath());//D:\javacode\com.xieqiwen.xqw\hello.txt
        System.out.println(file1.getAbsoluteFile());//D:\javacode\com.xieqiwen.xqw\hello.txt
        System.out.println(file1.getParent());//null,因为我写的是相对路径
        System.out.println(file1.getAbsoluteFile().getParent());//这样就可以从上面转变成拿到文件目录
        //D:\javacode\com.xieqiwen.xqw
        System.out.println(file1.length());//0//6
        System.out.println(file1.lastModified());//0//1710666653336
    }
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        File file1 = new File("D:\\io\\io1");
        System.out.println(file1.getName());//io1
        System.out.println(file1.getPath());//D:\io\io1
        System.out.println(file1.getAbsolutePath());//D:\io\io1
        System.out.println(file1.getAbsoluteFile());//D:\io\io1
        System.out.println(file1.getParent());//D:\io
        System.out.println(file1.getAbsoluteFile().getParent());//D:\io
        System.out.println(file1.length());//0
        System.out.println(file1.lastModified());//1710666788506
    }
}

@Test
    public void test4(){
        File file1 = new File("hello.txt");
        File file2 = new File("d:\\io\\abc.txt");//需要本来就不存在才能成功

        boolean renameSuccess = file1.renameTo(file2);
        System.out.println(renameSuccess?"重命名成功":"重命名失败");
    }
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        File file2 = new File("d:\\io\\abc.txt");
        System.out.println(file2.exists());//true
        System.out.println(file2.isDirectory());//false
        System.out.println(file2.isFile());//true
        System.out.println(file2.canRead());//true
        System.out.println(file2.canWrite());//true
        System.out.println(file2.isHidden());//false
        System.out.println();
        File file3 = new File("d:\\io");
        System.out.println(file3.exists());//true
        System.out.println(file3.isDirectory());//true
        System.out.println(file3.isFile());//false
        System.out.println(file3.canRead());//true
        System.out.println(file3.canWrite());//true
        System.out.println(file3.isHidden());//false

    }

 

 

 @Test
    public void test6() throws IOException {
        //文件的创建和删除
        File file1 = new File("d:\\io\\hello.txt");
        if(!file1.exists()){
            boolean isSuccessed = file1.createNewFile();
            if(isSuccessed){
                System.out.println("创建成功");
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println("此文件已存在");
            System.out.println(file1.delete() ? "文件删除成功" : "文件删除失败");
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        //前提 d:\\o文件目录存在。io2或io3目录不存在
        File file1 = new File("d:\\io\\io3\\io5");
//        file1.mkdir();
        System.out.println(file1.delete());
        //上层目录不在了
    }

package cd_one.code18.exer;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.File;

public class Exer03 {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        File file = new File("D:\\前端学习\\pink前端基础带资料");
        printFileName(file);
    }
    public void printFileName(File file){
        if(file.isFile()){
            System.out.println(file.getName());
        } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for (File f : files) {
                printFileName(f);
            }
        }
    }
    
}