1.原型链继承:
function teacher(name){
this.name = name;
}
teacher.prototype.sayName = function(){
alert(this.name);
}
function student(name){
this.name = name;
}
student.prototype = new teacher()
var student1 = new student("xiaolan");
student1.sayName();
// name is xiaolan
2.组合式继承:是开发中最长用的
function Person (name) {
this.name = name;
};
Person.prototype.getName = function () {
return this.name;
};
function Parent (age) {
Person.call(this,'老明'); //这一步很关键
this.age = age;
};
Parent.prototype = new Person('老明'); //这一步也很关键
var result = new Parent(24);
console.log(result.name); //老明
console.log(result.getName()); //老明
console.log(result.age); //24
var result1 = new Parent(25); //通过借用构造函数都有自己的属性,通过原型享用公共的方法
console.log(result1.name); //老明
3.call和applay继承:
function teacher(name){
this.name=name;
this.sayName=function(){
alert(this.name);
}
}
function student(age){
teacher.call(this,"小明");
this.age=age;
}
var ss=new student("30");
ss.sayName();//小明
alert(ss.age);//30