猪肉的价格涨幅

数据爬取：

def get_url(name):
    url = 'https://zhujia.zhuwang.cc/'
    header = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.55 Safari/537.36 Edg/96.0.1054.43'
    }
    res = requests.get(url=url, headers=header)
    ex_2 = '<a href="(.*?)"  target="_blank" title=".*?">(.*?)</a>'
    local_data = re.findall(ex_2, res.text, re.M)

    dict = {

    }
    for i, j in local_data:
        dict[j] = i
    # print(dict.items())
    return dict[name], dict


def get_data():
    # city = input('请问想要爬取什么城市？\n')
    citys = ['四川省', '内蒙古', '上海市', '北京市', '广西', '天津市', '黑龙江省']
    for city in citys:
        url, data = get_url(city)
        if city == "https://zhujia.zhuwang.cc/":
            city = '全国'
        header = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.55 Safari/537.36 Edg/96.0.1054.43'
        }
        res = requests.get(url=url, headers=header).text
        ex = '<ul class="zhujia-hd clear">(.*?)</ul>'
        res = re.findall(ex, str(res), re.S)
        ex = '<span>(.*?)</span>'
        ex_data = '<b class=".*?">(.*?)</b>'
        name = re.findall(ex, str(res), re.S)
        data = re.findall(ex_data, str(res), re.S)
        with open(city + '.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            for i, j in zip(name, data):
                fp.write(i + ':' + j + '\n')

数据储存：

with open(city+'.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        for i,j in zip(name,data):
            fp.write(i+':'+j+'\n')
get_data()

数据分析：

def paint_ay(name):  # 猪肉外三元每日价格折线图
    x = []
    y = []
    funts = ""
    for gets_name in name:
        x.append(gets_name)
        with open(gets_name + '.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as txt:
            for line in txt.read().split("\n"):
                lines = line.split(":")
                funts = lines[0]
                y.append(float(lines[1]))
                break
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
    plt.title(funts)  # 折线图标题
    plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 显示汉字
    plt.ylabel('价格   (元)')  # y轴标题
    plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', markersize=5)  # 绘制折线图，添加数据点，设置点的大小
    for a, b in zip(x, y):
        plt.text(a, b, b, ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=10)  # 设置数据标签位置及大小
    plt.legend(['方案'])  # 设置折线名称
    plt.savefig(funts + '.jpg')
    plt.show()


def paint_nei(name):
    x = []
    y = []
    funts = ""
    for gets_name in name:
        x.append(gets_name)
        flag = 0
        with open(gets_name + '.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as txt:
            for line in txt.read().split("\n"):
                if flag == 0:
                    pass
                else:
                    lines = line.split(":")
                    funts = lines[0]
                    y.append(float(lines[1]))
                    break
                flag += 1
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
    plt.title(funts)  # 折线图标题
    plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 显示汉字
    plt.ylabel('价格   (元)')  # y轴标题
    plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', markersize=5)  # 绘制折线图，添加数据点，设置点的大小
    for a, b in zip(x, y):
        plt.text(a, b, b, ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=10)  # 设置数据标签位置及大小
    plt.legend(['方案'])  # 设置折线名称
    plt.savefig(funts + '.jpg')
    plt.show()


def paint_pin(name):
    x = []
    y = []
    funts = ""
    for gets_name in name:
        x.append(gets_name)
        flag = 0
        with open(gets_name + '.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as txt:
            for line in txt.read().split("\n"):
                if flag <= 1:
                    pass
                else:
                    lines = line.split(":")
                    funts = lines[0]
                    y.append(float(lines[1]))
                    break
                flag += 1
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
    plt.title(funts)  # 折线图标题
    plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 显示汉字
    plt.ylabel('价格   (元)')  # y轴标题
    plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', markersize=5)  # 绘制折线图，添加数据点，设置点的大小
    for a, b in zip(x, y):
        plt.text(a, b, b, ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=10)  # 设置数据标签位置及大小
    plt.legend(['方案'])  # 设置折线名称
    plt.savefig(funts + '.jpg')
    plt.show()

数据展示：