1.建库建表
mysql> create database mydb8_worker; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mydb1_test | | mydb2_stuinfo | | mydb3_employee | | mydb4_product_db | | mydb5_sales | | mydb6_product | | mydb7_openlab | | mydb8_worker | | mydbx_temp2 | | mydbx_temp3 | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 14 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mydb8_worker; Database changed mysql> select database(); +--------------+ | database() | +--------------+ | mydb8_worker | +--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> create table t_worker( -> department_id int(11) not null comment '部门号', -> worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号', -> worker_date date not null comment '工作时间', -> wages float(8,2) not null comment '工资', -> politics varchar(20) not null default '群众' comment '政治面貌', -> name varchar(20) not null comment '姓名', -> borth_date date not null comment '出生日期'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.03 sec) mysql> desc t_worker; +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | department_id | int | NO | | NULL | | | worker_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | | | worker_date | date | NO | | NULL | | | wages | float(8,2) | NO | | NULL | | | politics | varchar(20) | NO | | 群众 | | | name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | | | borth_date | date | NO | | NULL | | +---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
2.插入数据
mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2-8'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from t_worker; +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ | department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date | +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ | 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 | | 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 | | 101 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 | | 101 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 | | 101 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 | | 101 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 | +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.完成查询
（1）、显示所有职工的基本信息。
mysql> select * from t_worker; +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ | department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date | +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ | 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 | | 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 | | 102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 | | 102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 | | 102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 | | 103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 | +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
（2）、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号。
mysql> select distinct department_id from t_worker; +---------------+ | department_id | +---------------+ | 101 | | 102 | | 103 | +---------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
（3）、求出所有职工的人数。
mysql> select count(worker_id) '职工人数' from t_worker; +--------------+ | 职工人数 | +--------------+ | 6 | +--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
（4）、列出最高工和最低工资。
mysql> select max(wages) '最高工资', min(wages) '最低工资' from t_worker; +--------------+--------------+ | 最高工资 | 最低工资 | +--------------+--------------+ | 10500.00 | 5200.00 | +--------------+--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
（5）、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。
mysql> select round(avg(wages),2) '平均工资', sum(wages) '总工资' from t_worker; +--------------+-----------+ | 平均工资 | 总工资 | +--------------+-----------+ | 7166.67 | 43000.00 | +--------------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
（6）、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表，名为工作日期表。
mysql> create table worker_day( -> worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号', -> name varchar(20) not null comment '姓名', -> worker_date date not null comment '参加工作'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec) mysql> desc worker_day; +-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | worker_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | | | name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | | | worker_date | date | NO | | NULL | | +-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
（7）、显示所有党员的年龄。
mysql> select (year(now())-year(borth_date)) '所有党员的年龄' from t_worker where politics='党员'; +-----------------------+ | 所有党员的年龄 | +-----------------------+ | 41 | | 32 | | 28 | +-----------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
（8）、列出工资在4000—8000之间的所有职工姓名。
mysql> select name from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000 ; +-----------+ | name | +-----------+ | 张春燕 | | 李名博 | | 赵小军 | | 孙菲菲 | +-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
（9）、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。
mysql> select name from t_worker where name like '孙%' or '李%' ; +-----------+ | name | +-----------+ | 孙菲菲 | +-----------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
（10）、列出所有部门号为102和103且不是党员的职工号、姓名。
mysql> select worker_id,name from t_worker where department_id in (102,103) and politics!='党员'; +-----------+-----------+ | worker_id | name | +-----------+-----------+ | 1004 | 赵小军 | +-----------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
（11）、将职工表t_worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。
mysql> select * from t_worker order by borth_date desc; +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ | department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date | +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+ | 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 | | 103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 | | 102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 | | 102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 | | 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 | | 102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 | +---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
（12）、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。
mysql> select worker_id,name from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3; +-----------+-----------+ | worker_id | name | +-----------+-----------+ | 1003 | 王博涵 | | 1005 | 钱有财 | | 1001 | 张春燕 | +-----------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
（13）、求出各部门党员的人数。
mysql> select department_id '部门', count(1) '各部门党员的人数' from t_worker where politics='党员' group by department_id; +--------+--------------------------+ | 部门 | 各部门党员的人数 | +--------+--------------------------+ | 102 | 2 | | 103 | 1 | +--------+--------------------------+
（14）、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数
mysql> select department_id '部门', round(avg(wages),2) '各部门的平均工资' from t_worker group by department_id; +--------+--------------------------+ | 部门 | 各部门的平均工资 | +--------+--------------------------+ | 101 | 6350 | | 102 | 8266.67 | | 103 | 5500 | +--------+--------------------------+
（15）、列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数。
mysql> select department_id '部门号',count(worker_id) '总人数' from t_worker group by department_id having count(1)>=3; +-----------+-----------+ | 部门号 | 总人数 | +-----------+-----------+ | 102 | 3 | +-----------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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